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प्रश्न
A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
| Marks | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 | 80 - 90 | 90 – 100 |
| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
Draw a histogram from the above data using a graph paper and locate the mode.
उत्तर
The histogram for the given data can be drawn by taking the marks on the x-axis and the number of students on the y-axis.
To locate the mode from the histogram, we proceed as follows:
1) Find the modal class. Rectangle ABCD is the largest rectangle. It represents the modal class, that is, the mode lies in this rectangle. The modal class is 80 – 90.
2) Draw two lines diagonally from the vertices C and D to the upper corners of the two adjacent rectangles. Let these rectangles intersect at point H.
3) The x-value of the point H is the mode. Thus, mode of the given data is approximately 83.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is the frequency distribution of driving speeds (in km/hour) of the vehicles of 400 college students:
| Speed (in km/hr) | No. of Students |
| 20-30 | 6 |
| 30-40 | 80 |
| 40-50 | 156 |
| 50-60 | 98 |
60-70 |
60 |
Draw Histogram and hence the frequency polygon for the above data.
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
The weekly wages (in Rs) of 30 workers in a factory are.
830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890, 820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 835, 836, 878, 840, 868, 890, 806, 840
Using tally marks make a frequency table with intervals as 800 − 810, 810 − 820 and so on.
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 0 – 10 | 10 – 20 | 20 – 30 | 30 – 40 | 40 – 50 | 50 – 60 |
| Frequency | 12 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 6 |
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 16 | 16 – 22 | 22 – 28 | 28 – 34 | 34 – 40 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
In the following table, the investment made by 210 families is shown. Present it in the form of a histogram.
|
Investment
(Thousand Rupees) |
10 - 15 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 25 - 30 | 30 - 35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Find the correct answer from the alternatives given.
|
No. of trees planted by each student |
1 - 3 | 4 - 6 | 7 - 9 | 10 - 12 |
| No. of students | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
The above data is to be shown by a frequency polygon. The coordinates of the points to show number of students in the class 4-6 are . . . .
Number of workshops organized by a school in different areas during the last five years are as follows:
| Years | No. of workshops |
| 1995−1996 | 25 |
| 1996−1997 | 30 |
| 1997−1998 | 42 |
| 1998−1999 | 50 |
| 1999−2000 | 65 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 |
| Frequency | 8 | 20 | 34 | 22 | 10 | 6 |
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of mountain climbers in the age group 20 to 60 in Tamil Nadu.
The marks obtained by 50 students in Mathematics are given below.
(i) Make a frequency distribution table taking a class size of 10 marks
(ii) Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon.
| 52 | 33 | 56 | 52 | 44 | 59 | 47 | 61 | 49 | 61 |
| 47 | 52 | 67 | 39 | 89 | 57 | 64 | 58 | 63 | 65 |
| 32 | 64 | 50 | 54 | 42 | 48 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 63 |
| 36 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 55 | 62 | 74 | 43 | 41 | 51 |
| 08 | 71 | 30 | 18 | 43 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 58 | 49 |
Form a continuous frequency distribution table and draw histogram from the following data.
| Age (in years) | No. of persons |
| Under 5 | 1 |
| Under 10 | 12 |
| Under 15 | 19 |
| Under 20 | 26 |
| Under 25 | 27 |
| Under 30 | 35 |
| Under 35 | 38 |
| Under 40 | 45 |
| Under 45 | 48 |
| Under 50 | 53 |
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Mid Value (x) | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 75 |
| Frequency (f) | 12 | 24 | 30 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 8 |
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
From the histogram given on the right, we can say that 1500 males above the age of 20 are literate.
The top speeds of thirty different land animals have been organised into a frequency table. Draw a histogram for the given data.
| Maximum Speed (km/h) | Frequency |
| 10 – 20 | 5 |
| 20 – 30 | 5 |
| 30 – 40 | 10 |
| 40 – 50 | 8 |
| 50 – 60 | 0 |
| 60 – 70 | 2 |
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
