Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A metal that exists as a liquid at room temperature is obtained by heating its sulphide in the presence of air. Identify the metal and its ore and give the reaction involved.
उत्तर
Mercury is the metal which is liquid at room temperature. Ore of Mercury is Cinnabar. When we heat cinnabar in
atmospheric oxygen following reaction takes place.
`2"HgS"("s") + 3"O"_2("g") overset("Heat")(->) 2"HgO"("s") + 2"SO"_2("g")`
`2"HgO"("s") overset("Heat")(->) 2"Hg"("l") + "O"("g")`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when dilute sulphuric acid is added to granulated zinc?
What do you observe when a few pieces of iron are dropped in a blue solution of copper sulphate?
How will you obtain Zinc chloride from zinc.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions
What do you observe when Magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen.
Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.
Magnesium reacts with dil HCl
A metal M does not liberate hydrogen from acids but reacts with oxygen to give a black colour product. Identify M and black coloured product and also explain the reaction of M with oxygen.
Give the steps involved in the extraction of metals of low and medium reactivity from their respective sulphide ores.
Of the three metals X, Y and Z. X reacts with cold water, Y with hot water and Z with steam only. Identify X, Y and Z and also arrange them in order of increasing reactivity.
An element A burns with golden flame in air. It reacts with another element B, atomic number 17 to give a product C. An aqueous solution of product C on electrolysis gives a compound D and liberates hydrogen. Identify A, B, C and D. Also write down the equations for the reactions involved.
Three metal samples of magnesium, aluminium and iron were taken and rubbed with sandpaper. These samples were then put separately in test tubes containing dilute hydrochloric acid. Thermometers were also suspended in each test tube so that their bulbs dipped in the acid. The rate of formation of bubbles was observed. The above activity was repeated with dilute nitric acid and the observations were recorded.
Answer the following questions:
(i) When the activity was done with dilute hydrochloric acid, then in which one of the test tubes was the rate of formation of bubbles the fastest and the thermometer showed the highest temperature?
(ii) Which metal did not react with dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reason.
(iii) Why is hydrogen gas not evolved when a metal reacts with dilute nitric acid? Name the ultimate products formed in the reaction.
OR
Name the type of reaction on the basis of which the reactivity of metals is decided. You have two metals X and Y. How would you decide which is more reactive than the other?