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A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing. Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water. - Science

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प्रश्न

A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing.

  1. Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
  2. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water.
संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. The substance ‘X’ is calcium oxide. Its chemical formula is CaO.
  2. Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide. \[\ce{\underset{(X)}{CaO_{(s)}} + H2O_{(l)} -> \underset{Calcium hydroxide}{Ca(OH)2_{(aq)}}}\]
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अध्याय 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १०]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १०

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What happens chemically when quicklime is added to water filled in a bucket?


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

CaO + CO2 → CaCO3


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(a) in the first case?
(b) in the second case


What do you observe when solid lead nitrate is heated?


Select the correct answer for the statement given below:

The product formed during direct combination reaction of carbon dioxide and water.


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

Direct combination reaction of phosphorus pentoxide with water gives _______.


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A reaction of direct combination i.e. synthesis in which twp gases combine to give another gas – which turns lime water milky.


Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.

Ammonia gas reacts with hydrogen chloride. 


H2(g) + Cl29(g) → 2HCl(g) is a ______


The number of products formed in a synthesis reaction is ______


Which of the following are exothermic processes?

(i) Reaction of water with quick lime

(ii) Dilution of an acid

(iii) Evaporation of water

(iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)


Which of the following is not a physical change?


Combustion reactions are always ____________.


The chemical reaction between copper and oxygen can be categorized as ______.


Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

A small amount of hydrochloric acid was taken in a test tube. The test tube was heated. A glass rod was dipped in the ammonia solution and held on the top of the test tube. A white smoke was seen emanating from the tip of the glass rod.

  1. What must have happened?
  2. Which colour of gas is formed?
  3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

  • Assertion: Rusting of Iron is endothermic in nature.
  • Reason: As the reaction is slow, the release of heat is barely evident.

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