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प्रश्न
(a) Which of the nuclear particles is present in the same fixed number in the atoms of any particular element?
(b) What do we call this number which is characteristic of a particular element?
उत्तर
(a) The number of protons present in the atom of any particular element i.e., the atomic number is fixed.
(b) This number which is the characteristic of a particular element is called its atomic number.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3s1.
What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 2p3.
Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:
Element with four shells
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Calcium – \[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
Atomic number : ______ :: Mass number : Number of protons and neutrons.
K and L shells can accommodate a maximum of 2 and 8 electrons respectively.
In which one of the following, the number of protons is greater than the number of neutrons but number of protons is less than the number of electrons?
State the term for the following:
The amount of substance which contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in carbon-12.
A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).
Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium
Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:
The atomic number of boron is 5. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed when boron reacts with chlorine.
