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प्रश्न
(a) Which of the nuclear particles is present in the same fixed number in the atoms of any particular element?
(b) What do we call this number which is characteristic of a particular element?
उत्तर
(a) The number of protons present in the atom of any particular element i.e., the atomic number is fixed.
(b) This number which is the characteristic of a particular element is called its atomic number.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
TRUE \ FALSE
After the emission of a beta-particle, the atomic number of the atom increases by one.
Fill in the following blanks in respect of an atom of an element
| No. of protons | No. of neutron | Mass number | Atomic number | No. of electrons | Symbol |
| 11 | 12 | ___________ | ___________ | ___________ | ________ |
What is the significance of atomic numbers in the modern Periodic Table?
Give reason
Actual atomic mass is greater than mass number.
Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:
Element which can form trivalent ion
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Isotopes of hydrogen [11H, 21H, 31H]
Elements X, Y, Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- forms anion – negative ion;
- forms cation – positive ion;
- has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit. [Y, Z, X]
What are nucleons? How many nucleons are present in Phosphorous? Draw its structure.
Mass No =______ + No. of Neutrons.
Compare the charge and mass of protons and electrons.
