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An area is paved with square tiles of a certain size and the number required is 128. If the tiles had been 2 cm smaller each way, 200 tiles would have been needed to pave the same area - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

An area is paved with square tiles of a certain size and the number required is 128. If the tiles had been 2 cm smaller each way, 200 tiles would have been needed to pave the same area. Find the size of the larger tiles.

योग

उत्तर

Let the size of the larger tiles be x cm.

Area of larger tiles = x2 cm2

Number of larger tiles required to pave an area is 128.

So, the area needed to be paved = 128x2 cm2  ...(1)

Size of smaller tiles = (x – 2) cm

Area of smaller tiles = (x – 2)2 cm2

Number of larger tiles required to pave an area is 200.

So, the area needed to be paved = 200(x – 2)2 cm2  ...(2)

Therefore, from (1) and (2), we have:

128x2 = 200(x – 2)2

128x2 = 200x2 + 800 – 800x

72x2 – 800x + 800 = 0

9x2 – 100x + 100 = 0

9x2 – 90x – 10x + 100 = 0

9x(x – 10) – 10(x – 10) = 0

(x – 10)(9x – 10) = 0

`x = 10,10/9`

If `x = 10/9`,

Then `x - 2 = 10/9 - 2`

= `(10 - 18)/9`

= `(-8)/9`

Which is not possible.

Hence, the size of the larger tiles is 10 cm.

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 6 Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Exercise 6 (B) | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ७१
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