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प्रश्न
Answer the following question
What are the features of Perfect Competition?
उत्तर
The following are the features of perfect competition are as follows:
i. Large number of buyers and sellers - Under perfect competition, there are a large number of buyers and sellers. The number of sellers is so large that no individual firm has control over the market price of the commodity.
ii. Free entry and exit of firms - There is no restriction on the entry and exit of firms. This free entry and exit of the firms ensure that no firm earns either abnormal losses or abnormal profits in the long run.
iii. Homogeneous product - The product of each and every firm in the perfectly competitive market is a perfect substitute to others’ products in terms of quantity, quality, colour, size, features, etc.
iv. Perfect knowledge - In a perfectly competitive market, the buyers are aware of the prevailing market price of the product at different places and the sellers are aware of the prices at which the buyers are willing to buy the product.
v. Perfect mobility of factors of productions: In a perfect competition the factors of production are perfectly mobile. Such mobility implies that there is optimum utilisation of the factors of production.
vi. Absence of transport cost: In a perfect competition it is assumed that there is no transport cost. This further ensures that there is uniform price in the market.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False
Product differentiation is the most distinguishing feature of monopolistic competition.
What are the features of perfect competition.
The seller is a price maker in the perfect competition.
Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
(b) Perfect oligopoly only
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:
(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Monopoly only
(b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition
(d) Perfect competition only
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:
Large number of buyers
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:
Inter- dependence between firms
Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.
A Monopolist can sell any quantity he likes at a price.
Differentiated products is a characteristic of: (Choose the correct alternative):
(a) Monopolistic competition only
(b) Oligopoly only
(c) Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly
(d) Monopoly
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :
Homogeneous products.
‘A few big sellers’ is a characteristics of : (choose the correct alternative)
a. Perfect competition
b. Monopolistic competition
c. Oligopoly
d. None of the above
What is price-maker firm?
Which of the characteristics separates it from perfect competition and why?
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:
Freedom of entry and exit to firms
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:
Non-price competition
Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Monopoly only
(d) All market forms
Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.
A seller cannot influence the market price under (choose the correct alternative)
a) Perfect competition
b) Monopoly
c) Monopolistic competition
d) All of the above
Distinguish between perfect oligopoly and imperfect oligopoly. Also, explain the interdependence between the firms' feature of oligopoly.
Define or Explain the following concepts
Monopoly
Define monopoly.
What can you say about the number of buyers and sellers under monopolistic competition?
Answer the following question :
What are the features of monopolistic competition ?
Give reason or explain the following.
Price discrimination is possbile under monopoly.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
There is no product differentiation under monopolistic competition.
Define or Explain :
Average revenue.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Perfect competition means pure competition.
Distinguish between :
Output method and Expenditure method.
Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :
Consumption expenditure and Investment expenditure.
State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements.
Perfect competition is an imaginary concept.
Give reasons or explain the following statements
There is single price in perfect competition.
Answer the following question
What are the features of monopoly?
Answer the following question
What are the features of monopolistic competition?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
Perfect Competition means Monopolistic Competition.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
A seller is price maker in monopoly.
Answer in detail
What is Perfect Competition? Explain price determination under Perfect Competition.
Write short note on the following:
Features of pure competition
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Monopoly
Distinguish between the following:
Natural monopoly and Social monopoly
Define or explain the following concept:
Monopolistic Competition
Give reason or explain:
Selling cost is incurred by a firm in Monopolistic competition.
Give reason or explain:
A monopolist can control the supply of goods.
Give reason or explain:
Sellers and the buyers are price takers in perfect competition.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
In a monopoly market, firm and industry are the same.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Product differentiation is not possible under perfect competition.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
Monopoly
|
Public monopoly
|
|
Product differentiation
|
Abnormal profit
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|
Railway
|
Monopolistic Competition
|
|
Perfect Competition
|
Prof. Chamberlin
|
|
Pure Competition
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Homogenous product
|
|
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Cartel
|
|
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Selling cost
|
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
Under perfect competition commodities are ________________ in nature.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
In ________ market, seller creates products differentiation.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
Monopolist means __________ competitive.
Define 'or' explain the following concept.
Product Differentiation:
Answer the following question.
What is the reason for an indeterminate demand curve under Oligopoly?
Answer the following question.
Elaborate three main features of a monopoly form of market.
Distinguish between perfect competition and monopolistic competition on the basis of the following:
(a) Number of sellers
(b) Nature of product
(c) Selling cost
In an economic sense, the market includes the following activities
- The place where goods are sold and purchased.
- An arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in close contact with each other directly or indirectly.
- A shop where goods are sold.
- All of the above.
Observe the table and answer the question:
| Price of banana (per dozen) in ₹ | Demand (in dozen) | Supply (in dozen) | Relation between DD and SS |
| 10 | 500 | 100 | DD > SS |
| 20 | 400 | _____ | DD > SS |
| 30 | _____ | 300 | DD = SS |
| 40 | 200 | _____ | DD < SS |
| 50 | ______ | 500 | DD < SS |
Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.
Find the odd word
Selling cost -
PASSAGE
In India, markets for automobiles, cement, steel, aluminium, etc, are the examples of oligopolistic market. In all these markets, there are few firms for each particular product. Duopoly is a special case of oligopoly, in which there are exactly two sellers. Under duopoly, it is assumed that the product sold by the two firms is homogeneous and there is no substitute for it. Examples where two companies control a large proportion of a market are: (i) Pepsi and Coca-Cola in the soft drink market; (ii) Airbus and Boeing in the commercial large jet aircraft market.
Operating systems for smart phones and computers provide excellent examples of oligopolies in big tech. Apple iOS and Google Android dominate smart phone operating systems. Computer operating systems are overshadowed by Apple and Microsoft Windows.
- Give examples of oligopolistic market in India (1 mark)
- Explain the concept of duopoly with a suitable example from the passage (1 mark)
- Express your personal opinion based on the above information (2 marks)
In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?
