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प्रश्न
Write short note on the following:
Features of pure competition
उत्तर
Some of the features of pure competition are:
i. Large number of buyers and sellers: There exist large number of buyers and sellers in this kind of market.
ii. Homogeneous product: The products sold under pure competition is homogeneous which means they are same in respect of quality, colour, size etc.
iii. Free entry and exit of firms: The firms under pure competition are free to enter or exit the market. There is no legal restriction as such.
iv. Single price of the product: Under pure competition products are sold at a unified price i.e. there is no price discrimination.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False
Product differentiation is the most distinguishing feature of monopolistic competition.
Features of Monopolistic Competition.
The objective of a seller in monopoly market is...............................
(loss \ profit \ negative profit \ zero profit)
The seller is a price maker in the perfect competition.
Explain the features of monopoly.
Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
(b) Perfect oligopoly only
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:
(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Monopoly only
(b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition
(d) Perfect competition only
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:
Large number of buyers
Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.
A Monopolist can sell any quantity he likes at a price.
Differentiated products is a characteristic of: (Choose the correct alternative):
(a) Monopolistic competition only
(b) Oligopoly only
(c) Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly
(d) Monopoly
Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under: (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition
(b) Monopoly
(c) Monopolistic competition
(d) Oligopoly
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :
Large number of sellers
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :
Homogeneous products.
‘A few big sellers’ is a characteristics of : (choose the correct alternative)
a. Perfect competition
b. Monopolistic competition
c. Oligopoly
d. None of the above
Explain the implications of the following : Product differentiation in monopolistic competition.
What is price-maker firm?
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:
Freedom of entry and exit to firms
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:
Non-price competition
Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Monopoly only
(d) All market forms
Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.
A seller cannot influence the market price under (choose the correct alternative)
a) Perfect competition
b) Monopoly
c) Monopolistic competition
d) All of the above
Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.
In monopolistic completion, goods have no close substitutes.
Explain the significance of the feature 'product differentiation' in monopolistic competition.
Define monopoly.
What can you say about the number of buyers and sellers under monopolistic competition?
Answer the following question :
What are the features of monopolistic competition ?
Give reason or explain the following.
Price discrimination is possbile under monopoly.
Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Under monopoly there is existence of ______________ .
State whether the following statement is true or false.
There is no product differentiation under monopolistic competition.
Define or Explain :
Average revenue.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Perfect competition means pure competition.
Distinguish between :
Output method and Expenditure method.
Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :
Consumption expenditure and Investment expenditure.
Give reasons or explain the following statements
There is single price in perfect competition.
Answer the following question
What are the features of Perfect Competition?
Answer the following question
What are the features of monopolistic competition?
Answer in detail
What is Perfect Competition? Explain price determination under Perfect Competition.
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Pure competition
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Monopoly
Distinguish between the following:
Natural monopoly and legal monopoly
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Monopolistic competition
Define or explain the following concept:
Monopolistic Competition
Define or explain the following concept:
Selling cost
Give reason or explain:
Single price prevails in perfect competition.
Give reason or explain:
Sellers and the buyers are price takers in perfect competition.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
There is no price discrimination under Monopolistic competition.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
In a monopoly market, firm and industry are the same.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
Monopoly
|
Public monopoly
|
|
Product differentiation
|
Abnormal profit
|
|
Railway
|
Monopolistic Competition
|
|
Perfect Competition
|
Prof. Chamberlin
|
|
Pure Competition
|
Homogenous product
|
|
|
Cartel
|
|
|
Selling cost
|
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
_____________ appears in a monopoly market.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
In ________ market, seller creates products differentiation.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
Monopolist means __________ competitive.
Define 'or' explain the following concept.
Product Differentiation:
In an economic sense, the market includes the following activities
- The place where goods are sold and purchased.
- An arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in close contact with each other directly or indirectly.
- A shop where goods are sold.
- All of the above.
Observe the table and answer the question:
| Price of banana (per dozen) in ₹ | Demand (in dozen) | Supply (in dozen) | Relation between DD and SS |
| 10 | 500 | 100 | DD > SS |
| 20 | 400 | _____ | DD > SS |
| 30 | _____ | 300 | DD = SS |
| 40 | 200 | _____ | DD < SS |
| 50 | ______ | 500 | DD < SS |
Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.
Features of oligopoly market:
- There are few firms or sellers.
- Sellers sell differentiated product.
- There is free entry and exit of firms.
- There is considerable element of uncertainty in this type of market.
PASSAGE
In India, markets for automobiles, cement, steel, aluminium, etc, are the examples of oligopolistic market. In all these markets, there are few firms for each particular product. Duopoly is a special case of oligopoly, in which there are exactly two sellers. Under duopoly, it is assumed that the product sold by the two firms is homogeneous and there is no substitute for it. Examples where two companies control a large proportion of a market are: (i) Pepsi and Coca-Cola in the soft drink market; (ii) Airbus and Boeing in the commercial large jet aircraft market.
Operating systems for smart phones and computers provide excellent examples of oligopolies in big tech. Apple iOS and Google Android dominate smart phone operating systems. Computer operating systems are overshadowed by Apple and Microsoft Windows.
- Give examples of oligopolistic market in India (1 mark)
- Explain the concept of duopoly with a suitable example from the passage (1 mark)
- Express your personal opinion based on the above information (2 marks)
In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?
