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प्रश्न
Define or explain the following concept:
Selling cost
उत्तर
Selling cost refers to the total expenditure incurred by a monopolistically competitive firm in order to differentiate its product from the product of its competitors. For instance, advertisement expenses incurred by a firm are a part of the selling cost of the product.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Features of Monopolistic Competition.
What are the features of perfect competition.
The objective of a seller in monopoly market is...............................
(loss \ profit \ negative profit \ zero profit)
Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
(b) Perfect oligopoly only
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:
(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Monopoly only
(b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition
(d) Perfect competition only
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:
Inter- dependence between firms
Differentiated products is a characteristic of: (Choose the correct alternative):
(a) Monopolistic competition only
(b) Oligopoly only
(c) Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly
(d) Monopoly
Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under: (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition
(b) Monopoly
(c) Monopolistic competition
(d) Oligopoly
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :
Large number of sellers
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :
Homogeneous products.
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: Barriers to entry of new firms
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: A few or a few big sellers
Explain the implications of the following : Product differentiation in monopolistic competition.
What is price-maker firm?
Which of the characteristics separates it from perfect competition and why?
Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:
Freedom of entry and exit to firms
Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:
Non-price competition
Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)
(a) Perfect competition only
b) Monopolistic competition only
(c) Monopoly only
(d) All market forms
Distinguish between perfect oligopoly and imperfect oligopoly. Also, explain the interdependence between the firms' feature of oligopoly.
What is meant by collusive oligopoly?
Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.
In monopolistic completion, goods have no close substitutes.
Define monopoly.
What can you say about the number of buyers and sellers under monopolistic competition?
Answer the following question :
What are the features of monopolistic competition ?
Give reason or explain the following.
Price discrimination is possbile under monopoly.
Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Under monopoly there is existence of ______________ .
State whether the following statement is true or false.
There is no product differentiation under monopolistic competition.
Define or Explain :
Average revenue.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Perfect competition means pure competition.
Distinguish between :
Output method and Expenditure method.
Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :
Consumption expenditure and Investment expenditure.
Give reasons or explain the following statements
There is single price in perfect competition.
Answer the following question
What are the features of Perfect Competition?
Answer the following question
What are the features of monopoly?
Answer the following question
What are the features of monopolistic competition?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
Perfect Competition means Monopolistic Competition.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
A seller is price maker in monopoly.
Write short note on the following:
Features of pure competition
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Pure competition
Distinguish between the following:
Perfect competition and Monopolistic competition
Define or explain the following concept:
Monopolistic Competition
Give reason or explain:
Single price prevails in perfect competition.
Give reason or explain:
Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.
Give reason or explain:
Selling cost is incurred by a firm in Monopolistic competition.
Give reason or explain:
A monopolist can control the supply of goods.
Give reason or explain:
Sellers and the buyers are price takers in perfect competition.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
There is no price discrimination under Monopolistic competition.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
In a monopoly market, firm and industry are the same.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Product differentiation is not possible under perfect competition.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
Monopoly
|
Public monopoly
|
|
Product differentiation
|
Abnormal profit
|
|
Railway
|
Monopolistic Competition
|
|
Perfect Competition
|
Prof. Chamberlin
|
|
Pure Competition
|
Homogenous product
|
|
|
Cartel
|
|
|
Selling cost
|
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
Under perfect competition commodities are ________________ in nature.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
_____________ appears in a monopoly market.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below
In ________ market, seller creates products differentiation.
Define 'or' explain the following concept.
Product Differentiation:
Answer the following question.
What is the reason for an indeterminate demand curve under Oligopoly?
Observe the table and answer the question:
| Price of banana (per dozen) in ₹ | Demand (in dozen) | Supply (in dozen) | Relation between DD and SS |
| 10 | 500 | 100 | DD > SS |
| 20 | 400 | _____ | DD > SS |
| 30 | _____ | 300 | DD = SS |
| 40 | 200 | _____ | DD < SS |
| 50 | ______ | 500 | DD < SS |
Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.
Find the odd word
Selling cost -
PASSAGE
In India, markets for automobiles, cement, steel, aluminium, etc, are the examples of oligopolistic market. In all these markets, there are few firms for each particular product. Duopoly is a special case of oligopoly, in which there are exactly two sellers. Under duopoly, it is assumed that the product sold by the two firms is homogeneous and there is no substitute for it. Examples where two companies control a large proportion of a market are: (i) Pepsi and Coca-Cola in the soft drink market; (ii) Airbus and Boeing in the commercial large jet aircraft market.
Operating systems for smart phones and computers provide excellent examples of oligopolies in big tech. Apple iOS and Google Android dominate smart phone operating systems. Computer operating systems are overshadowed by Apple and Microsoft Windows.
- Give examples of oligopolistic market in India (1 mark)
- Explain the concept of duopoly with a suitable example from the passage (1 mark)
- Express your personal opinion based on the above information (2 marks)
In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?
