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Answer the following. Define Distillation - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define Distillation

परिभाषा

उत्तर

The process in which liquid is converted into its vapor phase at its boiling point and the vapor is then condensed back to liquid on cooling is known as distillation.

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अध्याय 3: Basic Analytical Techniques - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 3 Basic Analytical Techniques
Exercises | Q 2. (L)(b) | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example.

Distillation 


What is the difference between distillation, distillation under reduced pressure and steam distillation ?


How is distillation more advantageous than evaporation?


Give one word answer

The process by which two miscible liquids are separated


Select the correct alternative from the choices given for the following statement:

Components of crude petroleum can be separated by


Explain the difference between Separation by distillation and by separating funnel. 


Write an answer to the following question in your own words.

Where are the methods of separation by distillation and by separating funnel used? Why?


Write an answer to the following question in your own words.

Which precaution will you take while using the methods of distillation and separation by separating funnel?


State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

a low boiling point liquid from a high boiling point liquid.


Pure water from impure water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.

Methyl alcohol and water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.

Choose the correct option.

Which of the following methods can be used to separate two compounds with different solubilities in the same solvent?


Choose the correct option.

Which of the following techniques is used for the separation of glycerol from soap in the soap industry?


Choose the correct option.

A mixture of acetone and benzene can be separated by the following method:


What will happen if the upper outlet of the condenser is connected to the tap instead of the lower outlet?


What is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation?


Which of the tubes in Fig. 2.1 (a) and (b) will be more effective as a condenser in the distillation apparatus?


Draw a diagram of bubble plate type fractionating column. When do we require such type of a column for separating two liquids. Explain the principle involved in the separation of components of a mixture of liquids by using fractionating column. What industrial applications does this process have?


Explain the factors, which will affect the rate of evaporation, taking examples from our daily life experiences.


What is distillation?


A mixture of benzene and chloroform is separated by ______.


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