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प्रश्न
Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 | Current Assets | 12,00,000 | |
| Equity Share Capital | 15,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 1,00,000 | Investments (in other companies) | 2,00,000 | |
| Reserves and Surplus | 4,00,000 | Fixed Assets-Cost | 60,00,000 | |
| Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% | 30,00,000 | Depreciation Written off | 14,00,000 |
Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.
उत्तर
(i) Debt-Equity Ratio is an indicator of Long-term financial health. It shows the proportion of Long-term loan in comparison of shareholders’ Funds.
`"Debt - Equity Ratio" = "Long-term Debts"/"Equity"`
Debt = Loan from IDBI @ 9% = 30,00,000
Equity = 10% Preference Share Capital + Equity Share Capital + Reserves & Surplus
= 5,00,000 + 15,00,000 + 4,00,000 = 24,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio = `3000000/2400000 = 1.25 : 1`
(ii) Current Ratio is an indicator of short-term financial portion. It shows the proportion of Current Assets in comparison of Current Liabilities.
`"Current Ratio" = "Current Assets"/ "Current liability"`
Current Assets = 12,00,000
Current Liabilities = 8,00,000
Current Ratio = `1200000/800000 = 1.5 : 1`
Note: In the above question, Securities Premium Reserve is not considered while computing Equity because it is already included in the amount of Reserves and Surplus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the following ratio on the basis of following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Current Ratio (iii) Acid Test Ratio (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio (v) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
| Rs. | |
| Gross Profit | 50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 100,000 |
| Inventory | 15,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 27,500 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 |
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
| Land & Building | 50,000 |
| Plant & Machinery | 30,000 |
| Furniture | 20,000 |
Current Liablilites of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2:1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.
Ratio of Current Assets (₹8,75,000) to Current Liabilities (₹3,50,000) is 2.5:1 The firm wants to maintain Current Ratio of 2:1 by purchasing goods on credit. Compute amount of goods that should be purchased on credit.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹
|
||
| Total Assets | 15,00,000 | Bills Payable | 60,000 | ||
| Total Debts | 12,00,000 | Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | ||
| Creditors | 90,000 |
Outstanding Expenses |
20,000 |
||
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory is ₹50,000; Purchases ₹3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Net Credit Sales ₹4,00,000; Average Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.
Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹30,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations, i.e., Cash Sales ₹6,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables ₹2,00,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹6,00,000.
Case 3: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit on Cost 25%; Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Opening Trade Receivables ₹50,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.
Case 4: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit on Sales 20%; Cash Sales 25% of Net Credit Sales, Opening Trade Receivables ₹90,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹60,000.
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000.
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
(iii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and
(iv) Proprietary Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 5,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 3,00,000 | Paid-up Share Capital | 2,50,000 | |
| Current Assets | 2,00,000 | 13% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio
The current ratio is 2:1
"Repayment of current liability"
Proprietary Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Investment (Net Assets) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the quick ratio?
Current ratio of Vidur Pvt. Ltd. is 3 : 2. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available:
- He can repay bills payable
- He can purchase goods on credit
- He can take short-term loan
Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio of 2 : 1 is considered satisfactory. Generally, a Low Ratio is considered favourable.
Reason (R): This ratio indicates the proportionate claims of owners and outsiders on firm's assets. High Ratio shows claims of outsiders are greater but Low Ratio shows outsiders claims are less.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2020 would be ______.
Payment of Income Tax is considered as:
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Tax Refund of ₹ 50,000 during the year.
