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Question
Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 | Current Assets | 12,00,000 | |
| Equity Share Capital | 15,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 1,00,000 | Investments (in other companies) | 2,00,000 | |
| Reserves and Surplus | 4,00,000 | Fixed Assets-Cost | 60,00,000 | |
| Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% | 30,00,000 | Depreciation Written off | 14,00,000 |
Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.
Solution
(i) Debt-Equity Ratio is an indicator of Long-term financial health. It shows the proportion of Long-term loan in comparison of shareholders’ Funds.
`"Debt - Equity Ratio" = "Long-term Debts"/"Equity"`
Debt = Loan from IDBI @ 9% = 30,00,000
Equity = 10% Preference Share Capital + Equity Share Capital + Reserves & Surplus
= 5,00,000 + 15,00,000 + 4,00,000 = 24,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio = `3000000/2400000 = 1.25 : 1`
(ii) Current Ratio is an indicator of short-term financial portion. It shows the proportion of Current Assets in comparison of Current Liabilities.
`"Current Ratio" = "Current Assets"/ "Current liability"`
Current Assets = 12,00,000
Current Liabilities = 8,00,000
Current Ratio = `1200000/800000 = 1.5 : 1`
Note: In the above question, Securities Premium Reserve is not considered while computing Equity because it is already included in the amount of Reserves and Surplus.
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From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
6,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses: | ||
|
(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
3,00,000 |
|
|
(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade |
1 |
50,000 |
|
(c) Employees Benefit Expenses |
60,000 |
|
|
(d) Other Expenses |
2 |
45,000 |
| Total Expenses |
4,55,000 |
|
| III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
1,45,000 |
|
| IV. Less: Tax |
45,000 |
|
| V. Profit after Tax (III-IV) |
1,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
| I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade | |
|
Opening Inventory |
1,25,000 |
|
Less: Closing Inventory |
75,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
| 2. Other Expenses | |
|
Carriage Inwards |
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
30,000 |
|
45,000 |
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[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 10,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,00,000 |
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(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.
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| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit | 1,50,000 | Opening Inventory | 29,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue From Operations | 30,000 | Closing Inventory | 31,000 | |
| (Cost of Goods Sold) | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 16,000 |
From the above information, calculate following ratios:
The Debt Equity ratio of a company is 1: 2. State whether 'Issue of bonus shares' will increase, decrease or not change the Debt Equity Ratio.
Debt-equity ratio is a sub-part of ___________.
Ratio analysis provide analysis of the _________.
Current ratio is also known as ____________.
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Debt to Equity Ratio?
Operating Profit ratio is equal to ______
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What relationship will be established to study:
Trade Receivables Turnover
