हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Calculate a) ΔG°and b) the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO2 from NO and O2 at 298 K \ce{NO(g) + 1/2 O_2 (g) <=> NO_2(g)}\ - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Calculate a) ΔG°and b) the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO2 from NO and O2 at 298 K

NO(g)+12OA2(g)NOA2(g)

where ΔfG (NO2) = 52.0 kJ/mol

ΔfG (NO) = 87.0 kJ/mol

ΔfG (O2) = 0 kJ/mol

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

a) For the given reaction,

ΔG = ΔG( Products) – ΔG°( Reactants)

ΔG = 52.0 – {87.0 + 0}

= - 35.0 kJ mol–1

b) We know that,

ΔG = RT log Kc

ΔG = 2.303 RT log Kc

Kc=-35.5×10-3-2.303×8.314×298

= 6.134

Kc=antilog(6.134)

=1.36× 106

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the given reaction Kc is 1.36 × 106

shaalaa.com
Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Equilibrium - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २३४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 7 Equilibrium
EXERCISES | Q 7.24 | पृष्ठ २३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the following reactions:

CHA3COOCA2HA5(aq)+HA2O(l)CHA3COOH(aq)+CA2HA5OH(aq)


Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for following reactions:

FeA3+(aq)+3OHA(aq)Fe(OH)A3(s)


Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the following reactions

IA2(s)+5FA22IFA5


A reaction between N2 and O2 takes place as follows:

2NA2(g)+OA2(g)2NA2O(g)

If a mixture of 0.482 mol of N2 and 0.933 mol of O2 is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel and allowed to form N2O at a temperature for which Kc = 2.0 × 10-37, determine the composition of equilibrium mixture.


Nitric oxide reacts with Br2 and gives nitrosyl bromide as per reaction given below:

2NO(g)+BrA2(g)2NOBr(g)

When 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of Br2 are mixed in a closed container at the constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium amount of NO and Br2.


One mole of H2O and one mole of CO are taken in 10 L vessel and heated to 725 K. At equilibrium, 40% of water (by mass) reacts with CO according to the equation, 

HA2O(g)+CO(g)HA2(g)+COA2(g) 

Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.


At 700 K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction

HA2(g)+IA2(g) 2HIA(g) 

is 54.8. If 0.5 molL–1 of HI(g) is present at equilibrium at 700 K, what are the concentration of H2(g) and I2(g) assuming that we initially started with HI(g) and allowed it to reach equilibrium at 700 K?


What is the equilibrium concentration of each of the substances in the equilibrium when the initial concentration of ICl was 0.78 M?

2ICl(g)IA2(g)+ClA2(g); KC = 0.14


Predict which of the following reaction will have the appreciable concentration of reactants and products:

  1. ClA2(g)2Cl(g) Kc = 5 ×10–39
  2. ClA2(g)+2NO(g)2NOCl(g) Kc = 3.7 × 108
  3. ClA2(g)+2NOA2(g)2NOA2Cl(g) Kc = 1.8

The value of Kc for the reaction 3O2 (g) ↔ 2O3 (g) is 2.0 ×10–50 at 25°C. If the equilibrium concentration of O2 in the air at 25°C is 1.6 ×10–2, what is the concentration of O3?


The reaction, CO(g)+3HA2(g) CHA4(g)+HA2O(g) is at equilibrium at 1300 K in a 1L flask. It also contains 0.30 mol of CO, 0.10 mol of H2 and 0.02 mol of H2O and an unknown amount of CH4 in the flask. Determine the concentration of CH4 in the mixture. The equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction at the given temperature is 3.90.


For the reaction HA2(g)+IA2(g)2HI(g), the standard free energy is  ∆GΘ > 0. The equilibrium constant (K ) would be ______.


On increasing the pressure, in which direction will the gas phase reaction proceed to re-establish equilibrium, is predicted by applying the Le Chatelier’s principle. Consider the reaction.

NA2(g)+3HA2(g)2NHA3(g)

Which of the following is correct, if the total pressure at which the equilibrium is established, is increased without changing the temperature?


Match standard free energy of the reaction with the corresponding equilibrium constant.

Column I Column II
(i) ∆GΘ > 0 (a) K > 1
(ii) ∆GΘ > 0  (b) K = 1
(iii) ∆GΘ = 0 (c) K = 0
  (d) K < 1

For the reaction,

NA2+OA2(g)2NO(g)

the equilibrium constant is K1. The equilibrium constant is K2 for the reaction

2NO(g)+OA2(g)2NOA2(g)

What is "K" for the reaction:

NOA2(g)12NA2(g)+OA2(g)?


At 1990 K and 1 atm pressure, there are equal numbers of Cl2 molecules and Cl atoms in the reaction mixture. The value of Kp for the reaction Cl2(g) ⇌ 2Cl(g) under the above conditions is x × 10−1. The value of x is ______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)


For the reaction A(g)B(g) at 495 K, ΔG° = −9.478 kJ mol−1

If we start the reaction in a closed container at 495 K with 22 millimoles of A, the amount of B in the equilibrium mixture is ______ millimoles. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1; ln 10 = 2.303]


An equilibrium system for the reaction between hydrogen and iodine to give hydrogen iodide at 765 K in a 5 litre volume contains 0.4 mole of hydrogen, 0.4 mole of iodine and 2.4 moles of hydrogen iodide.

HA2+IA22HI

The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:


The decomposition of N2O4 to NO2 was carried out in chloroform at 280°C. At equilibrium, 0.2 mol of N2O4 and 2 × 10−3 mol of NO2 were present in 2 ℓ of the solution. The equilibrium constant for the reaction NA2OA42NOA2 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×
Our website is made possible by ad-free subscriptions or displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
If you don't like ads you can support us by buying an ad-free subscription or please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Thank you.