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प्रश्न
A, B, C and D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 36 : 24 : 20 : 20 respectively. E joins the partnership for 20% share and A, B, C and D in future would share profits among themselves as 3/10 : 4/10 : 2/10 : 1/10. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio after E's admission.
उत्तर
Old ratio = A : B : C : D
= 36 : 24 : 20 : 20
E is admitted for `20/100` share
Let combined share of profit of all partners after E’s admission = 1
Combined share of A, B, C and D after E’s admission = 1 − E’s Share
= `1 - 20/100 = 80/100`
New Ratio = Combined of A, B, C and D. Agreed Share of A, B, C and D
A's = `80/100 xx 3/10 = 24/100`
B's = `80/100 xx 4/10 = 32/100`
C's = `80/100 xx 2/10 = 16/100`
D's = `80/100 xx 1/10 = 8/100`
New Profit Sharing Ratio = A : B : C : D : E
= `24/100 : 32/100 : 16/100 : 8/100 : 20/100`
= ` 6 : 8 : 4 : 2 : 5`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 4:3 ratio. They admitted Z for 1/8 share. Z brought Rs. 20,000 for his capital and Rs. 7,000 for his 1/8 share of goodwill. Subsequently X, Y and Z decided to show goodwill in their books at Rs. 40,000. Show necessary journal entries in the books of X, Y and Z?
Amar and Samar were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 3:1 ratio. They admitted Kanwar for 1/4 share of profits. Kanwar could not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. The Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 80,000 on Kanwar’s admission. Record necessary journal entry for goodwill on Kanwar’s admission.
A and B share profits in the proportions of 3/4 and 1/4. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2016 was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of A and B as on March 31, 2016 |
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|
Liabilites |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Sundry creditors |
41,500 |
Cash at Bank |
26,500 |
|
|
Reserve fund |
4,000 |
Bills Receivable |
3,000 |
|
|
Capital Accounts |
|
Debtors |
16,000 |
|
|
|
A |
30,000 |
Stock |
20,000 |
|
|
B |
16,000 |
Fixtures |
1,000 |
|
|
|
Land & Building |
25,000 |
|
|
|
91,500 |
|
91,500 |
|
On April 1,2017, C was admitted into partnership on the following terms:
- That C pays Rs 10,000 as his capital.
- That C pays Rs 5,000 for goodwill. Half of this sum is to be withdrawn by A and B.
- That stock and fixtures be reduced by 10% and a 5%, provision for doubtful debts be created on Sundry Debtors and Bills Receivable.
- That the value of land and buildings be appreciated by 20%.
- There being a claim against the firm for damages, a liability to the extent of Rs 1,000 should be created.
- An item of Rs 650 included in sundry creditors is not likely to be claimed and hence should be written back.
Record the above transactions (journal entries) in the books of the firm assuming that the profit sharing ratio between A and B has not changed. Prepare the new Balance Sheet on the admission of C.
Ashish and Dutta were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. On Jan. 01, 2015 they admitted Vimal for 1/5 share in the profits. The Balance Sheet of Ashish and Dutta as on Jan. 01, 2016 was as follows
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Balance Sheet of A and B as on 1.1.2016 |
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|
Liabilites |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
|
Creditors |
15,000 |
Land & Building |
35,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
10,000 |
Plant |
45,000 |
|
|
Ashish Capital |
80,000 |
Debtors |
22,000 |
|
|
Dutta’s Capital |
35,000 |
Less : Provision |
2,000 |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Stock |
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
5,000 |
|
|
|
1,40,000 |
|
1,40,000 |
|
It was agreed that:
i) The value of Land and Buildingbeincreased by Rs 15,000.
ii) The value of plantbeincreased by 10,000.
iii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 20,000.
iv) Vimal to bring in capital to the extent of 1/5th of the total capital of the new firm.
Record the necessary journal entries and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after Vimal’s admission.
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Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm.
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