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प्रश्न
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share of profits. At the time of admission of Z, Debtors and Provision for Doubtful Debts appeared at ₹ 76,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively. ₹ 6,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% is to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
उत्तर
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
To Debtors A/c |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
(Bad debts incurred) |
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Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
Dr |
|
6,000 |
|
|
To Bad Debts A/c |
|
|
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6,000 |
|
(Bad debts adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revaluation A/c (WN 1) |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
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To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c |
|
|
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1,500 |
|
(Provision created) |
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X’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
900 |
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Y’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 600 | |||
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To Revaluation A/c |
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1,500 |
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(Loss on revaluation transferred to Partners’ Capital A/c) |
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Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Provision for Doubtful Debts
Provision to be Created = ( 76,000 - 6,000 ) x `5/100` = Rs. 3,500
Old Provision = Rs. 2,000.
New Provision to be Created = 3,500 - 2,000 = 1,500.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who are carrying on partnership business on 31.12.2016. A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1.
Balance Sheet of A and B as on December 31, 2016
Liabilites |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Bills Payable |
|
10,000 |
Cash in Hand |
10,000 |
|
Creditors |
|
58,000 |
Cash at Bank |
40,000 |
|
Outstanding |
|
2,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
60,000 |
|
Expenses |
|
- |
Stock |
40,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
|
Plant |
1,00,000 |
|
|
A |
1,80,000 |
|
Buildings |
1,50,000 |
|
B |
1,50,000 |
3,30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
4,00,000 |
C is admitted as a partner on the date of the balance sheet on the following terms:
(i) C will bring in Rs 1,00,000 as his capital and Rs 60,000 as his share of goodwill for 1/4 share in the profits.
(ii) Plant is to be appreciated to Rs 1,20,000 and the value of buildings is to be appreciated by 10%.
(iii) Stock is found over valued by Rs 4,000.
(iv) A provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be created at 5% of debtors.
(v) Creditors were unrecorded to the extent of Rs 1,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries, prepare the revaluation account and partners’ capital accounts, and show the Balance Sheet after the admission of C.
Leela and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. In April 2017 they admitted Om as a new partner. On the date of Om’s admission the balance sheet of Leela and Meeta showed a balance of Rs 16,000 in general reserve and Rs 24,000 (Cr) in Profit and Loss Account. Record necessary journal entries for the treatment of these items on Om’s admission. The new profit sharing ratio between Leela, Meeta and Om was 5:3:2.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. On Ist Apr. 2017 they admitted C as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. C brings Rs 20,000 as for his 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. The capitals of A and B after all adjustments in respect of goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, etc. has been worked out at Rs 50,000 for A and Rs 12,000 for B. It is agreed that partner’s capitals will be according to new profit sharing ratio. Calculate the new capitals of A and B and pass the necessary journal entries assuming that A and B brought in or withdrew the necessary cash as the case may be for making their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio?
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Pass entries in firm's Journal for the following on admission of a partner:
(i) Unrecorded Investments worth ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Unrecorded liability towards suppliers for ₹ 5,000.
(iii) An item of ₹ 1,600 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to be claimed and hence should be written back.
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Complete the following sentence.
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