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Choose the Correct Answer of the Following Question: If the Radius of the Base of a Right Circular Cylinder is Halved, Keeping the Height the Same, Then the Ratio - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct answer of the following question:

If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height the same, then the ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of original cylinder is

विकल्प

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 4 

  • 4 : 1

MCQ

उत्तर

Let the base radius and height of the original cylinder be r and h, respectively

Also,

The radius of the cylinder, `"R" = "r"/2` and its height, H = h.

Now,

The ratio of the volume of the new cylinder to that of the original cylinder`="Volume of the new cylinder"/"Volume of the original cylinder" ` 

`=(pi"r"^2"h")/(pi"R"^2"H")`

`=(pi"r"^2"h")/(pi("r"/2)^2"h")`

`= (4pi"r"^2"h")/(pi"r"^2"h")`

`=4/1`

= 4 : 1

Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

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अध्याय 19: Volume and Surface Area of Solids - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ९२०]

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आरएस अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 19 Volume and Surface Area of Solids
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ९२०

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