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प्रश्न
Describe the events taking place during interphase.
उत्तर
Even though it is referred to be the resting phase, the interphase is highly metabolically active. It is the period of time when the cell gets ready to divide by going through a systematic process of both cell growth and DNA replication.
G1 (Gap 1) phase
S (Synthesis) phase
G2 (Gap 2) phase
The G1 phase refers to the period between the mitosis of the preceding cell cycle and the commencement of DNA replication. In the G1 phase, the cell is metabolically active and undergoes continuous growth without DNA replication. The synthesis phase, or S phase, denotes the time frame in which DNA replication or synthesis occurs. DNA doubles in each cell throughout this period. In animal cells, centrioles duplicate in the cytoplasm while DNA replication takes place in the nucleus during the S phase. DNA synthesis ceases during the G2 phase, but protein and RNA synthesis continues as the cell grows in preparation for mitosis.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell?
Why is mitosis called equational division?
Cells in the quiescent stage (Go)
Most cytogenic activities occur during
Name the stage of mitosis in which chromosomes are arranged on the equator of spindle:
Match List - I with List - II.
| List I | List II | ||
| (a) | S phase | (i) | Proteins are synthesized |
| (b) | G2 phase | (ii) | Inactive phase |
| (c) | Quiescent stage | (iii) | Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication |
| (d) | G1 phase | (iv) | DNA replication |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell. During the interphase of Mitosis if the number of chromosomes in G1 phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after the S phase?
Cell division cannot be stopped in which phase of the cell cycle?
Cells which are not dividing are likely to be at ______.
Which of the phases of cell cycle is of longest duration?
Which tissue of animals and plants exhibits meiosis?
Which part of the human body should one use to demonstrate stages in mitosis?
Label the diagram and also determine the stage at which this structure is visible.
Comment on the statement – Telophase is reverse of prophase.
Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:
Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator.
Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:
Pairing between homologous chromosomes takes place.
