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Determine whether the following function is differentiable at the indicated values. f(x) = x |x| at x = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Determine whether the following function is differentiable at the indicated values.

f(x) = x |x| at x = 0

योग

उत्तर

`f(x) = {{:(x(- x),  "if" x < 0),(x(x),  "if"  x > 0):}`

`f(x) = {{:(- x^2,  "if" x < 0),(x^2,  "if"  x > 0):}`

To find the left limit of `f(x)` at x = 0

When x → 0

`f(x) = - x^2`

`f"'"(0^-) =  lim_(x -> 0^-) (f(x) - f(0))/(x - 0)`

= `lim_(x -> 0^-) (-x^2 - 0^2)/(x - 0)`

= `lim_(x -> 0^-) (-x^2)/x`

= `lim_(x -> 0^-) (- x)` = 0  .........(1)

To find the right limit of `f(x)` at x = 0

When x → 0+

`f(x) = x^2`

`f"'"(0^+) =  lim_(x -> 0^+) (f(x) - f(0))/(x - 0)`

= `lim_(x -> 0^+) (x^2 - 0^2)/x`

= `lim_(x -> 0^+) (x^2)/x`

= `lim_(x -> 0^+) x` = 0  .........(2)

From eqation (1) and (2) we  get

`f"'"(0-)  =  f"'"(0^+)`

∴ f(x) is differentiable at x = 0.

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Differentiability and Continuity
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation - Exercise 10.1 [पृष्ठ १४७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 10 Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation
Exercise 10.1 | Q 3. (i) | पृष्ठ १४७

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