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प्रश्न
Differentiate between somaclones and somatic hybrids. Give one example of each.
उत्तर
Tissue culture technology helps to produce thousands of plants from a single plant by the process of micropropagation. Somaclones are the clones that are genetically identical to each other and the parent plant.
Examples: Tomato and banana
Fusion of isolated protoplasts from two different varieties of plants is called somatic hybridisation. The hybrid formed from somatic hybridisation is called somatic hybrid, which further grows into a new plant.
Example: Pomato
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention two advantages of micro propagation.
Describe the tissue culture technique in plants
In plant tissue culture auxin is used for ____________.
Callus is ______.
Method of production of thousand of plant through tissue culture is ______.
Given below are a few statements regarding somatic hybridization. Choose the correct statements.
- protoplasts of different cells of the same plant are fused
- protoplasts from cells of different species can be fused
- treatment of cells with cellulase and pectinase is mandatory
- the hybrid protoplast contains characters of only one parental protoplast
Can gamma rays used for crop improvement programmes prove to be harmful for health? Discuss.
Why is it easier to culture meristems compared to permanent tissues?
What are the physical barriers of a cell in the protoplast fusion experiment? How are the barriers overcome?
The pH of nutrient medium for plant tissue culture is in the range of ______.