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प्रश्न
Differentiate between somaclones and somatic hybrids. Give one example of each.
उत्तर
Tissue culture technology helps to produce thousands of plants from a single plant by the process of micropropagation. Somaclones are the clones that are genetically identical to each other and the parent plant.
Examples: Tomato and banana
Fusion of isolated protoplasts from two different varieties of plants is called somatic hybridisation. The hybrid formed from somatic hybridisation is called somatic hybrid, which further grows into a new plant.
Example: Pomato
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are somatic hybrids obtained?
Mention two advantages of micropropagation technique.
Describe the tissue culture technique in plants
Attempt any TWO of the following:
Enlist the applications of tissue culture.
Callus is ______.
Protoplast is ______.
Why are plants obtained by protoplast culture called somatic hybrids?
Why is it easier to culture meristems compared to permanent tissues?
What are the advantages of tissue culture methods over conventional method of plant breeding in crop improvement programmes?
The pH of nutrient medium for plant tissue culture is in the range of ______.