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Draw the electron dot structures for F2. - Science

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प्रश्न

Draw the electron dot structures for F2.

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उत्तर

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F – F

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अध्याय 4: Carbon and its Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७८]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Exercises | Q 5.4 | पृष्ठ ७८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define Catenation.


Explain in brief two main reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds.


Write the electron-dot structures for ethene.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The form of carbon which is used as a lubricant at high temperature is .........


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Ethyne has ......... carbon-hydrogen single bonds.


How many isomers of the following hydrocharbons are possible?

C3H8


Out of the following pairs of compounds, the unsaturated compounds are:
(a) C2H6 and C4H6
(b) C6H12 and C5H12
(c) C4H6 and C6H12
(d) C2H6 and C4H10


Which of the following hydrocarbons is unsaturated?
C3H4; C2H6


Explain the following reaction with balanced chemical equation:

Calcium reacts with water. 


Answer the following question.
Name a cyclic unsaturated carbon compound.


Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons?

  1. \[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\]
  2. \[\ce{H3C - C ≡ C - CH3}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - CH - CH3}\\
    |\phantom{..}\\
    \phantom{.}\ce{CH3}
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - C = CH2}\\
    |\phantom{.}\\
    \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}
    \end{array}\]

Identify the unsaturated compounds from the following

  1. Propane
  2. Propene
  3. Propyne
  4. Chloropropane

The name of the compound CH3 — CH2 — CHO is


Identify and name the functional groups present in the following compounds.

  1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
    \phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
    \phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
    \end{array}\]
  2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
    \phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\phantom{....}\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
    \phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.........}\\
    \phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\\
    \end{array}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\\
    \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
    \ce{H} - \ce{C} - \ce{C} - \ce{C} - \ce{C} - \ce{C} - \ce{H}\\
    \phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
    \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{......}\\
    \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C = C - H}\\
    \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.............}\\
    \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.............}
    \end{array}\]

  1. What are hydrocarbons? Give examples.
  2. Give the structural differences between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons with two examples each.
  3.  What is a functional group? Give examples of four different functional groups.

Name the reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats. Explain the reaction involved in detail.


Write the name of the following compound

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


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