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Write the name of the following compound H...H...H...H...H..|....|....|....|....|..H−C−C−C−C−C−OH|....|....|....|....|..H...H...H...H...H.. - Science

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प्रश्न

Write the name of the following compound

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर

उत्तर

Pentanol

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अध्याय 4: Carbon and its Compounds - Short Answer Questions [पृष्ठ ३४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon and its Compounds
Short Answer Questions | Q 31. (d) | पृष्ठ ३४

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Give the names and structural formulae of one saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and one unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon.


Name the reaction which is usually used in the conversion of vegetables oils to fats. Explain the reaction involved in detail. Write a chemical equation to illustrate your answer.


What are hydrocarbons? Write the general formula of (i) saturated hydrocarbons, and (ii) unsaturated hydrocarbons and draw the structure of one hydrocarbon of each type. How can an unsaturated hydrocarbon be made saturated?

Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons?

  1. \[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\]
  2. \[\ce{H3C - C ≡ C - CH3}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - CH - CH3}\\
    |\phantom{..}\\
    \phantom{.}\ce{CH3}
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - C = CH2}\\
    |\phantom{.}\\
    \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}
    \end{array}\]

Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons?

  1. \[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\]
  2. \[\ce{H3C - C ≡ C - CH3}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - CH - CH3}\\
    |\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H3C - C = CH2}\\
    |\\
    \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]

Draw the electron dot structure for ethyne.


  1. Write the name and draw the structure of a saturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms.
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