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प्रश्न
Draw the structures of the isomer of pentane. Write the IUPAC and common names of these isomer
उत्तर
Sr. No. | Structure | IUPAC name | Common name |
1. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ \end{array}\] |
Pentane | n-pentane |
2. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\ |\\ \ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\ |\\ \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\ \end{array}\] |
2, 2 dimethyl propane | Neo-pentane |
3. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{........}\\ |\phantom{..........}\\ \ce{Ch3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2} \end{array}\] |
2-methyl butane | ISO-Pentane |
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\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C = C - C - H}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}