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Draw the structures of the isomer of pentane. Write the IUPAC and common names of these isomer - Chemistry

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Question

Draw the structures of the isomer of pentane. Write the IUPAC and common names of these isomer

Chemical Equations/Structures

Solution

Sr. No. Structure IUPAC name Common name
1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Pentane n-pentane
2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
|\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
2, 2 dimethyl propane Neo-pentane
3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{........}\\
|\phantom{..........}\\
\ce{Ch3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2}
\end{array}\]
2-methyl butane ISO-Pentane
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Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry - EXERCISE - 12B [Page 202]

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Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry
EXERCISE - 12B | Q 4. (b) | Page 202
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