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प्रश्न
Draw the structures of the isomer of pentane. Write the IUPAC and common names of these isomer
उत्तर
Sr. No. | Structure | IUPAC name | Common name |
1. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ \end{array}\] |
Pentane | n-pentane |
2. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\ |\\ \ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\ |\\ \phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\\ \end{array}\] |
2, 2 dimethyl propane | Neo-pentane |
3. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{........}\\ |\phantom{..........}\\ \ce{Ch3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2} \end{array}\] |
2-methyl butane | ISO-Pentane |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the options A to E with the statements
A | Alkyne | 1 | No. of molecules in 22.4 dm-3 of carbon dioxide at STP |
B | Alkane | 2 | An element with the electronic configuration 2,8,8,3 |
C | Iron | 3 | CnH2n + 2 |
D | 6.023 × 1023 | 4 | CnH2n − 2 |
E | Metal | 5 | The metal which forms two types of ions |
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