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प्रश्न
Explain
Octet rule for the formation of sodium chloride
उत्तर
Elements tend to combine with one another to attain the stable electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas.
Sodium chloride
The sodium atom has 1 electron in the valence shell which it donates to the chlorine atom with 7 electrons in the valence shell to attain the stable electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas, i.e. 8 electrons in the valence shell. This is known as the octet rule. These elements combine to form sodium chloride.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Five atoms are labelled from A to E.
| Atoms | Mass No. | Atomic No. |
| A | 40 | 20 |
| B | 19 | 9 |
| C | 7 | 3 |
| D | 16 | 8 |
| E | 14 | 7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons,
(ii) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
(b) Write down the formula of the compound formed between C and D.
(c) predict which are: (i) metals, (ii) non-metals?
Fill in the blanks.
The electrovalent bond or ionic bond is called as _____ bond
The following table shows the electronic configuration of the elements W, X, Y, Z:
|
Element |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
Electronic |
2, 8, 1 |
2, 8, 7 |
2, 5 |
1 |
Answer the following question based on the table above:
What is the formula of the compound formed between W and X.
Explain
Duplet rule for the formation of hydrogen
Write the formula of its (X)
sulphate
nitrate
phosphate
carbonate
hydroxide.
Sodium having atomic number 11, is ready to ______ electron/ electrons to attain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
The element that would form cation due to the loss of electrons during the chemical reaction is ______.
Complete the following table:
| Atoms | Atomic number | Electron distribution | |
| 1. | O | 8 | ______ |
| 2. | N | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | ______ | 17 | ______ |
| 4. | ______ | ______ | 2,8,2 |
The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond.[ionic, covalent and coordinate bond]
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
State which one is chemically inert.
