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प्रश्न
Explain the principle, construction and working of a dc motor.
उत्तर
A motor is an electrical machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The principle of working of a DC motor according to Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction is that “whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force”. The various parts of a DC motor are; Permanent magnets on both sides of a coil which consists of carbon brush and commutator as shown in
Working of electric motor is primarily dependent upon the interaction between magnetic field and current. The direction of this force is given by Fleming’s left hand rule and it’s magnitude is given by F = BIL. Where, B = magnetic flux density, I = current and L = length of the conductor within the magnetic field.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
- Describe briefly one way producing an induced e.m.f?
- State one factor that determines the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in part (a) above.
- What factor determines the direction of induced e.m.f. in part (a) above?
The instantaneous magnetic flux in a circuit is `phi=4t^2-4t+1`. The total resistance of circuit is 15 Ω. At t = 2s, the induced current in circuit is ____________.
A.C generator works on the principle of ____________.
A D.C generator works on the principle of ____________.
Define Fleming’s Left Hand Rule.
Two positively charged particles each having charge Q and are d distance apart. A third charge is introduced in midway on the line joining the two. Find nature and magnitude of third charge, so that the system is in equilibrium ______.
A conductor in the form of a circular arc of the radius of curvature R subtends an angle Ø at its centre of curvature. If the current in the conduct is I, the magnetic induction at the centre of curvature is ______.
State the use of the principle of electromagnetic induction.
State two factors on which the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in a coil depend.
