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प्रश्न
Explain the principle, construction and working of a dc motor.
उत्तर
A motor is an electrical machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The principle of working of a DC motor according to Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction is that “whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force”. The various parts of a DC motor are; Permanent magnets on both sides of a coil which consists of carbon brush and commutator as shown in
Working of electric motor is primarily dependent upon the interaction between magnetic field and current. The direction of this force is given by Fleming’s left hand rule and it’s magnitude is given by F = BIL. Where, B = magnetic flux density, I = current and L = length of the conductor within the magnetic field.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following diagram an arrow shows the motion of the coil towards the bar magnet.
(1) State in which direction the current flows, A to B or B to A?
(2) Name the law used to come to the conclusion.
- Describe briefly one way producing an induced e.m.f?
- State one factor that determines the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in part (a) above.
- What factor determines the direction of induced e.m.f. in part (a) above?
In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
A conductor is moved in a varying magnetic field. Name the law which determines the direction of current induced in the conductor.
The instantaneous magnetic flux in a circuit is `phi=4t^2-4t+1`. The total resistance of circuit is 15 Ω. At t = 2s, the induced current in circuit is ____________.
A coil of 25 turns is pulled in 0.05 s between the poles of a magnet, where its area includes `21 xx106-6 "Wb" "to" 1 xx 10^-6 "Wb"`. The average e.m.f. is ______.
A.C generator works on the principle of ____________.
The direction of the magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current can be determined by ______.
A conductor in the form of a circular arc of the radius of curvature R subtends an angle Ø at its centre of curvature. If the current in the conduct is I, the magnetic induction at the centre of curvature is ______.
