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प्रश्न
Explain the term – molecules. Give three examples of atoms of the same element forming a molecule. State the atomicity of the same.
उत्तर
Atoms of the same element or different elements combine to form a molecule.
Atoms of the same element forming a molecule
1. Oxygen
2. Nitrogen
3. Hydrogen.
Atomicity is the number of atoms present in one molecule of the element.
Element | Molecule | Atomicity |
Hydrogen H | H2 | 2 |
Nitrogen N | N2 | 2 |
Oxygen O | O2 | 2 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
Al2(SO4)3
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
CaCl2
Give the name of the element present in the following compound:
Hydrogen bromide
Give the name of the element present in the following compound:
Potassium sulphate
Define: Atomic weight :
What is meant by atomicity ? Explain with two examples.
What is the atomicity of the following ?
- Oxygen
- Ozone
- Neon
- Sulphur
- Phosphorus
- Sodium
One of the forms of a naturally occurring solid compound P is usually used for making the floors of houses. On adding a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to P, brisk effervescence are produced. When 50 g of reactant P was heated strongly, than 22 g of a gas Q and 28 g of a solid R were produced as products. Gas Q is the same which produced brisk effervescence on adding dilute HCl to P. Gas Q is said to cause global warming whereas solid R is used for white-washing.
- What is (i) solid P (ii) gas Q, and (iii) solid R.
- What is the total mass of Q and R obtained from 50 g of P ?
- How does the total mass of Q and R formed compare with the mass of P taken ?
- What conclusion do you get from the comparison of masses of products and reactant ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by the example given in this problem ?
The cation of an element has :
An element A forms an oxide A2O5.
What is the valency of element A ?
Why are the symbols and formulae of substances important?
Give one example of a triatomic molecule
State the atomicity of the following:
Argon
State the atomicity of the following:
Sulphur
State true of false. If false, give the correct statement.
NaCl represents one molecule of sodium chloride.
The Atomicity of phosphorous is ______
Give any two examples for heterodiatomic molecules.
Derive the relationship between Relative molecular mass and Vapour density.