Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain why, the core of an electromagnet should be of soft iron and not of steel.
उत्तर
The core of an electromagnet must be of soft iron because soft iron loses all its magnetism when current in the coil is switched off.
But if steel is used, it does not lose all its magnetism when current is switched off. Contrarily, it becomes a permanent magnet.
Therefore, steel cannot be used for making the core of electromagnets.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The magnetic flux through a loop is varying according to a relation `phi = 6t^2 + 7t + 1` where `phi` is in milliweber and t is in second. What is the e.m.f. induced in the loop at t = 2 second?
State three ways in which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.
The direction of current in the coil at one end of an electromagnet is clockwise. This end of the electromagnet will be:
(a) north pole
(b) east pole
(c) south pole
(d) west pole
In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
A magnet is moved through a loop of wire .
In which of the following case does the electromagnetic induction occur?
A loop of wire is held near a magnet.
The coil of a moving-coil galvanometer keeps on oscillating for a long time if it is deflected and released. If the ends of the coil are connected together, the oscillation stops at once. Explain.
A transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 10 turns in the secondary winding. The primary e.m.f. is 250 V and the primary current is 2.0 A. calculate:
(a) The secondary voltage,
(b) The secondary current, assuming 100% efficiency.
State Fleming’s right-hand rule.
A layer of atmosphere that reflects medium frequency radio waves which is ineffective during night, is ______.
A current I = 10 sin(100π t) A is passed in first coil, which induces a maximum e.m.f of 5π volt in second coil. The mutual inductance between the coils is ______.