हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Explain why is sodium less reactive than potassium? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain why is sodium less reactive than potassium?

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

In alkali metals, on moving down the group, the atomic size increases and the effective nuclear charge decreases. Because of these factors, the outermost electron in potassium can be lost easily as compared to sodium. Hence, potassium is more reactive than sodium.

shaalaa.com
General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: The s-Block Elements - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ३१३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 The s-Block Elements
EXERCISES | Q 10.5 | पृष्ठ ३१३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Compare the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals with respect to (i) ionization enthalpy (ii) basicity of oxides and (iii) solubility of hydroxides


Compare the solubility and thermal stability of the following compound of the alkali metals with those of the alkaline earth metals.

Nitrates


Compare the solubility and thermal stability of the following compounds of the alkali metals with those of the alkaline earth metals.

Carbonates 


Compare the solubility and thermal stability of the following compounds of the alkali metals with those of the alkaline earth metals.

Sulphates


Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare sodium hydroxide.


Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare sodium peroxide.


Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare sodium carbonate?


What happens when sodium peroxide dissolves in water?


Comment on the following observation:

The mobilities of the alkali metal ions in aqueous solution are Li+ < Na+ < K< Rb+ < Cs+


State as to why alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides?


How would you explain the following observation?

 BaO is soluble but BaSO4 is insoluble in water.


Metal carbonates decompose on heating to give metal oxide and carbon dioxide. Which of the metal carbonates is most stable thermally?


The s-block elements are characterised by their larger atomic sizes, lower ionisation enthalpies, invariable +1 oxidation state and solubilities of their oxosalts. In the light of these features describe the nature of their oxides, halides and oxosalts.


Which of the alkali metals form only the normal oxide, M2O on heating in the air?


The ratio of number of water molecules in Mohr's salt and potash alum is ______ × 10-1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×