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Explain why propanol has higher boiling point than that of the hydrocarbon, butane? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain why propanol has higher boiling point than that of the hydrocarbon, butane?

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उत्तर

Propanol and butane have nearly the same molecular mass, but propanol has a higher boiling point because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between its molecules. In butane, hydrogen bonding is not present due to the absence of the polar −OH group. The molecules of butane are connected by weaker van der Waals attraction forces.

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अध्याय 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४४]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ३४४

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