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प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
The formulae of chloride of metal M is MCl2. The metal M belongs to ……………. group.
उत्तर
The formula of the chloride of metal M is MCl2. Metal M belongs to the 2nd group.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Two elements ‘P’ and ‘Q’ belong to the same period of the modern periodic table and are in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:-
(a) The number of electrons in their atoms
(b) The sizes of their atoms
(c) Their metallic character
(d) Their tendencies to lose electrons
(e) The formula of their oxides
(f) The formula of their chlorides
Study the following table in which positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E and F are shown as they are in the modern periodic table:
|
Group→
Period↓ |
1
|
2
|
3-12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
| 2 | A | B | C | ||||||
| 3 | D | E | F |
On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions:-
(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
(iv) Out of D and E, which is bigger in size and why?
(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements C and F belong.
The elements Be, Mg and Ca each having two electrons in their outermost shells are in periods 2, 3, and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions, giving justification in each case:-
(i) Write the group to which these elements belong.
(ii) Name the least reactive element.
(iii) Name the element having largest atomic radius.
Two elements ‘A’ and ‘B’ belong to the 3rd period of Modern periodic table and are in group 2 and 13, respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:-
(a) Number of electrons in their atoms
(b) Size of their atoms
(c) Their tendencies to lose electrons
(d) The formula of their oxides
(e) Their metallic character
(f) The formula of their chlorides
The elements 4Be, 12Mg and 20Ca, each having two valence electrons in their valence shells, are in periods 2, 3 and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions associated with these elements, giving reason in each case:
(a) In which group should they be?
(b) Which one of them is least reactive?
(c) Which one of them has the largest atomic size?
Which element has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2?
Choose the most appropriate answer of the following:
Which of the following would weigh the least?
(A) 2-gram atoms of Nitrogen.
(B) 1mole of Silver
(C) 22.4 liters of oxygen gas at 1 atmospheric pressure and 273K
(D) 6.02 x 1023 atoms of carbon.
[Atomic masses: Ag=108, N=14, O=16, C=12]
What happens to the metallic character of the elements as we move from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
For each of the following triads, name the element with the characteristics specified below:
| Elements | Least atomic radius | Chemically least reactive |
| (i) F, Cl, Br (ii) Li, Na, K |
.................... .................... |
.................... .................... |
How does the tendency to gain electrons change as we go down in group 17 of the periodic table? Why does it change this way?
The atomic number of an element is 20. In modern periodic table, this element is placed:
(a) 2nd period
(b) 4th period
(c) 3rd period
(d) 1st period
The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given below:
| Element | Atomic number |
| A | 5 |
| B | 7 |
| C | 10 |
(i) Which element belongs to group 18?
(ii) Which element belongs to group 15?
(iii) Which element belongs to group 13?
(iv) To which period/periods do these elements belong?
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
no of valence electrons in it
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
name of the element.
How does the number of:
valency vary on moving from left to right in the second period of the periodic table?
Name the non-metals present in period 2 and metals in period 3.
name the elements in period 1.
What will be the valency of an element of atomic number 9 (nine)?
Atomic number of metal ‚A‛ is 11, while atomic number of metal ‚B‛ is 20. Which of them will be more reactive? Write the chemical reaction of dilute HCl with metal ‚A‛.
Fill in the blank
There are ______ groups and ______ periods in the modern form of periodic table.
Fill in the blank
Most electropositive elements belong to ______ group.
State whether the following statement is true or false
On moving horizontally across a period, number of valence electrons increases from one to eight.
Consider the section of the periodic table given below :
| Group numbers |
IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | O |
| 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Li | D | O | J | Ne | ||||
| A | Mg | E | Si | H | K | |||
| B | C | F | G | L |
With reference to the table, answer the following :
(i) Which is the most electro negative ?
(ii) How many valence electrons are present in G ?
(iii) Write the formula of the compound between B and H ?
(iv) In the compound between F and J, what type of bond will be formed ?
(v) Draw the electron dot structure for the compound formed between C and K.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
An amphoteric oxide.
Use the letters only written in the Periodic Table given below to answer the questions that follow:
(a) State the number of valence electrons in the atom J.(b) Which element shown forms ions with a single negative charge?
(c) Which Metallic element is more reactive than R?
(d) Which element has its electrons arranged in four shells?
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Cl, F, Br, I (increasing electron affinity)
Atomic numbers of elements A, B, C, D, E, F are 8, 7, 11, 12, 13 and 9 respectively. State the type of ions they form.
Element P has atomic number 19. To which group and period, does P belong? Is it a metal or a non-metal? Why?
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Metalloid in Period 3.
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Valency of elements in Group 14 and 15.
An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:
its valency
Based on the group valency of element write the molecular formula of the following compound giving justification:
Halide of the elements of group thirteen
The position of certain elements in the Modern Periodic Table is shown below:
Using the above table answer the following questions giving reasons in each case :
(i) Which element will form only covalent compounds?
(ii) Which element is a non-metal with valency 2?
(iii) Which element is a metal with valency 2?
(iv) Out of H, C, and F which has the largest atomic size?
(v) To which family does H, C, and F belong?
The similarities in the properties of a group of elements are because they have the same ______.
Name the period which is the shortest period of the periodic table.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The valency of elements in group 1 [I–A].
