हिंदी

Find three numbers in G.P., such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find three numbers in G.P., such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000.

योग

उत्तर

Let the three numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r"`, a, ar.

According to the first condition,

`"a"/"r" + "a" + "ar"` = 35

∴ `"a"(1/"r" + 1 + "r")` = 35          ...(i)
According to the second condition,

`("a"/"r")("a")("ar")` = 1000

∴ a3 = 1000
∴ a = 10
Substituting the value of a in (i), we get
`10(1/"r" + 1 + "r")` = 35

∴ `1/"r" + "r" + 1 = 35/10`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 35/10 - 1`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 25/10`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 5/2`

∴ 2r2 – 5r + 2 = 0
∴ (2r – 1) (r – 2) = 0

∴ r = `1/2 or "r" = 2`

When r = `1/2, "a" = 10`

`"a"/"r" = 10/((1/2)) = 20, "a" = 10 and  "ar" = 10(1/2)` = 5

When r = 2, a = 10

`"a"/"r" = 10/2` = 5, a = 10 and ar = 10(2) = 20

∴ the three numbers in G.P. are 20, 10, 5 or 5, 10, 20.

shaalaa.com
Sequence and Series - Geometric Progression (G.P.)
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Sequences and Series - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 4 [पृष्ठ ६४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Sequences and Series
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 4 | Q 4) | पृष्ठ ६४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Verify whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn:

1, – 5, 25, – 125, ...


Verify whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn: 

7, 14, 21, 28, ...


For the G.P., if r = `1/3`, a = 9, find t7.


For the G.P., if a = `7/243, "r" = 1/3`, find t3.


For the G.P., if a = 7, r = – 3, find t6.


For what values of x, `4/3, x, 4/27` are in G.P.?


Find five numbers in G. P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.


For a sequence, if tn = `(5^("n" - 2))/(7^("n" - 3))`, verify whether the sequence is a G.P. If it is a G.P., find its  first term and the common ratio.


For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1), verify whether the sequence is a G.P.


In a G.P., if t2 = 7, t4 = 1575, find r.


Verify whether the following sequences are G.P.If so, find tn.

`sqrt(5),1/sqrt(5),1/(5sqrt(5)),1/(25sqrt(5))`


Verify whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, find `"t"_n`

`sqrt5, 1/sqrt5, 1/(5sqrt5), 1/(25sqrt5),` ....


Verify whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, find tn.

`sqrt5, 1/sqrt5, 1/(5sqrt5), 1/(25sqrt5), ................`


Verify whether the following sequences are G.P. If so, find tn.

`sqrt5,  1/sqrt5, 1/(5sqrt5), 1/(25sqrt5), ...`


Verify whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, find tn.

`sqrt5,1/sqrt5,1/(5sqrt5),1/(25sqrt5),...`


Verify whether the following sequence are G.P. If so, find tn

`sqrt5, 1/sqrt5, 1/(5sqrt5), 1/(25sqrt5),.......`


For the G.P. if a = `2/3`, t6 = 162, find `r`


If for a sequence, `t_n = (5^(n - 3))/(2^(n - 3))`, show that the sequence is a G.P.

Find its first term and the common ratio.


If for a sequence, `t_n = (5^(n-3))/(2^(n-3)`, show that the sequence is a G.P. Find its first term and the common ratio.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×