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प्रश्न
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
उत्तर
In case of the data given in alternative (b) and (d), we will use histogram as we can divide the given data in class intervals. In case of alternatives (a) and (c), we do not know about the number of letters of different areas and the number of cassettes produced by the given companies. We do not have any approximate idea about it. Therefore, we cannot define class intervals for this data and thus, we will not use a histogram.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution
| Rainfall (in cm) | No. of Years |
| 20 — 25 | 2 |
| 25 — 30 | 5 |
| 30 — 35 | 8 |
| 35 — 40 | 12 |
| 40 — 45 | 10 |
| 45 — 50 | 7 |
In the following table, the investment made by 210 families is shown. Present it in the form of a histogram.
|
Investment
(Thousand Rupees) |
10 - 15 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 25 - 30 | 30 - 35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
| Electricity bill (₹) | 0 - 200 | 200 - 400 | 400 - 600 | 600 - 800 | 800 - 1000 |
| Families | 240 | 300 | 450 | 350 | 160 |
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Draw a histogram of the following data:
| Class interval: | 10−15 | 15−20 | 20−25 | 25−30 | 30−35 | 34−40 |
| Frequency: | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Shoe size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Frequency | 8 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 110-119 | 120-129 | 130-139 | 140-149 | 150-159 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 |
| Frequency | 11 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of mountain climbers in the age group 20 to 60 in Tamil Nadu.
The graphical representation of grouped data is _________
Draw a histogram for the given frequency distribution
| Age | 41 − 45 | 46 − 50 | 51 − 55 | 56 − 60 | 61 − 65 | 66 − 70 | 71 − 75 |
| Frequency | 4 | 9 | 17 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 2 |
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the ______.
The number of people having books more than 20 and less than 40 is ______.
In a histogram ______ are drawn with width equal to a class interval without leaving any gap in between.
