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प्रश्न
From the following details, calculate the capital as on 31st December 2018.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st January, 2018 | 1,00,000 |
| Goods withdrawn for personal use by the owner | 30,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 15,000 |
| Profit for the year | 60,000 |
उत्तर
Statement of Profit or Loss
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital | 1,45,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 30,000 |
| 1,75,000 | |
| (−) Additional capital | 15,000 |
| Adjusted capital | 1,60,000 |
| (−) Opening capital | 1,00,000 |
| Profit | 60,000 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
When capital in the beginning is ₹ 10,000, drawings during the year is ₹ 6,000, profit made during the year is ₹ 2,000 and the additional capital introduced is ₹ 3,000, find out the amount of capital at the end.
Opening balance of debtors: ₹ 30,000, cash received: ₹ 1,00,000, credit sales: ₹ 90,000; closing balance of debtors is ______________.
State the accounts generally maintained by small sized sole trader when a double-entry accounting system is not followed.
What is a statement of affairs?
State the procedure for calculating profit or loss through the statement of affairs.
From the following particulars ascertain profit or loss:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital at the beginning of the year (1st April, 2018) | 5,00,000 |
| Capital at the end of the year (31st March, 2019) | 8,50,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 1,20,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 70,000 |
From the following particulars ascertain profit or loss.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st January 2018 | 2,20,000 |
| Capital as on 31st December 2018 | 1,80,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 40,000 |
| Drawings made during the year | 50,000 |
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Ananth does not keep his books under double entry system. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | 31.3.2018 ₹ |
31.3.2019 ₹ |
| Cash at Bank | 5,000 (Dr.) | 60,000 (Cr.) |
| Cash in hand | 3,000 | 4,500 |
| Stock of goods | 35,000 | 45,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | 90,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | 1,30,000 |
Ananth had withdrawn ₹ 60,000 for his personal use. He had introduced ₹ 17,000 as capital for the expansion of his business. Create a provision of 5% on debtors. Plant and machinery is to be depreciated at 10%.
