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Question
From the following details, calculate the capital as on 31st December 2018.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st January, 2018 | 1,00,000 |
| Goods withdrawn for personal use by the owner | 30,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 15,000 |
| Profit for the year | 60,000 |
Solution
Statement of Profit or Loss
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital | 1,45,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 30,000 |
| 1,75,000 | |
| (−) Additional capital | 15,000 |
| Adjusted capital | 1,60,000 |
| (−) Opening capital | 1,00,000 |
| Profit | 60,000 |
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| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st January 2018 | 2,20,000 |
| Capital as on 31st December 2018 | 1,80,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 40,000 |
| Drawings made during the year | 50,000 |
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| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st April, 2018 | 40,000 |
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| Profit for the year | 8,000 |
| Drawings during the year | ? |
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Raju does not keep proper books of accounts. Following details are taken from his records.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
During the year he introduced further capital of ₹ 50,000 and withdrew ₹ 2,500 per month from the business for his personal use. Prepare the statement of profit or loss with the above information.
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