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प्रश्न
From the following Information, prepare Comparative Income Statement of Shri Shalni Ltd.
| Particulars | 2018 ₹ |
2019 ₹ |
| Sales | 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
| Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
| Gross Profit ratio | 40% | 50% |
| Office and Admin Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
| Selling and Distribution Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
| Other income | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| Other Expenses | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| Tax rate | 50% | 50% |
उत्तर
| Comparative Income Statement A/c | |||||
| Particulars | 2018 ₹ |
2019 ₹ |
Absolute change | Precentage change | Increase Or Decrease |
| Gross Sales | 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 | (1,50,000) | 25% | Decrease |
| Less: Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | (50,000) | 50% | Decrease |
| 5,00,000 | 4,00,000 | (1,00,000) | (20%) | Decrease | |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 3,00,000 | 2,00,000 | (1,00,000) | 33.33% | Decrease |
| A Gross Profit | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | - | - | |
| Less: Opearting Expense | 2,00,000 | ||||
| Office and Admin. Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 | 20% | Decrease |
| Selling and Distribution Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 | 33.33% | Decrease |
| B | 1,00,000 | 80,000 | 20,000 | 20% | Decrease |
| Operating profit | 1,00,000 | 1,20,000 | 20,000 | 20% | Increase |
| Add: Operating income Expenses | 25,000 | 15,000 | (10,000) | 40% | Decrease |
| Less: Non Operating Expenses | 5,000 | 5,000 | - | - | |
| Expenses | 1,20,000 | 1,30,000 | 10,000 | 8.33 | Increase |
| Less: Tax 50% | 60,000 | 65,000 | 5,000 | 8.33 | Increase |
| Net Profit after Tax | 60,000 | 65,000 | 5,000 | 8.33 | Increase |
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From the following Balance Sheet of Alpha Limited prepare a comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 and 31st March 2019.
| Balance Sheet As on 31st March 2018 and 31st March 2019 | |||||
| Liabilities | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000 | Land | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 12% Preference Shares | 80,000 | 80,000 | Building | 60,000 | 90,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 1,00,000 | 1,40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 73,000 | 1,73,000 |
| 15% Debentures | 60,000 | 51,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | 1,10,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | 80,000 | Debtors | 1,28,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | Bank | 34,000 | 37,000 |
| Provision for Taxation | 25,000 | 43,000 | |||
| 5,25,000 | 6,50,000 | 5,25,000 | 6,50,000 | ||
Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet for the year ended 31.3.17 and 31.3.18
| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| 1) Current liabilities | 60,000 | 48,000 |
| 2) Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 3) Loan | 68,000 | 1,02,000 |
| 4) Share Capital | 1,20,000 | 1,44,000 |
| 5) Reserve & Surplus | 48,000 | 60,000 |
| 6) Current Assets | 56,000 | 54,000 |
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| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Sales | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Income Tax | 50% | 50% |
| Cost of Sales | 1,20,000 | 80,000 |
| Indirect Expenses | 8,000 | 12,000 |
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| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Sales | 4,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Indirect Expenses | 16,000 | 24,000 |
| Cost of Sales | 24,000 | 56,000 |
| Income Tax | 50% | 50% |
Prepare common size Income Statement for the year ended 31.3.17 and 31.3.18.
| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Sales | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000. |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,50,000 | 1,70,000 |
| Office and Administrative Expenses | 4,000 | 6,000 |
| Selling and Distubution Expenses | 6,000 | 1,000 |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Sakshi Limited. Prepare cashflow statement.:
| Liabilities | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | Cash | 20,000 | 30,000 |
| Creditors | 60,000 | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,40,000 | 2,50,000 |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 40,000 | 70,000 | Stock | 80,000 | 70,000 |
| Land | 60,000 | 1,10,000 | |||
| 3,00,000 | 4,60,000 | 3,00,000 | 4,60,000 |
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Following is the Balance Sheet of Param Company Ltd. as on 31st March, 2019 and 31st March, 2020:
| Liabilities | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
Assets | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,70,000 | Fixed assets | 2,80,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 1,30,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 | 90,000 | |||
| 4,10,000 | 5,60,000 | 4,10,000 | 5,60,000 |
You are required to prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Param Company Ltd. as on 31st March. 2019 and 31st March. 2020.
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| Liabilities | 1st April 2019 (₹) |
31st March 2020 (₹) | Assets | 1st April 2019 (₹) | 31st March 2020 (₹) |
| Capital | 1,48,000 | 1,49,000 | Stock | 25,000 | 22,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 36,000 | 41,000 | Debtors | 35,000 | 38,400 |
| Long Term Loan | 30,000 | 45,000 | Cash | 4,000 | 3,600 |
| Buildings | 50,000 | 55,000 | |||
| Machinery | 80,000 | 86,000 | |||
| Land | 20,000 | 30,000 | |||
| 2,14,000 | 2,35,000 | 2,14,000 | 2,35,000 |
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Income Statement of Surya Limited for the year ended 31-3-2022 and 31-3-2023 is given below. Prepare Comparative Income Statement.
| Particulars | 31-3-2022 (₹) | 31-3-2023 (₹) |
| Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Less : Cost of Sales | 44,000 | 72,000 |
| Gross Profit | 36,000 | 48,000 |
| Less : Indirect Expenses | 16,000 | 20,000 |
| Net Profit before Tax | 20,000 | 28,000 |
| Less : Income Tax 50% | 10,000 | 14,000 |
| Net Profit after Tax | 10,000 | 14,000 |
From the Balance Sheet of Surya Limited, prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2023:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2023 | |||||
| Liabilities | 31-03-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) | Assets | 31-03-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 1,60,000 | 2,00,000 | Land | 64,000 | 80,000 |
| 12% Preference Shares | 64,000 | 64,000 | Building | 48,000 | 72,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 80,000 | 1,12,000 | Plant and Machinery | 58,400 | 1,38,400 |
| 15% Debentures | 48,000 | 40,800 | Stock | 1,20,000 | 88,000 |
| Creditors | 40,000 | 64,000 | Debtors | 1,02,400 | 1,12,000 |
| Bills Payable | 8,000 | 4,800 | Bank | 27,200 | 29,600 |
| Provision for Taxation | 20,000 | 34,400 | |||
| 4,20,000 | 5,20,000 | 4,20,000 | 5,20,000 | ||
