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प्रश्न
Harbhajan draws a bill on Manmit for Rs 8,000 at 3 months. Manmit accepts and return to Harbhajan. Harbhajan then sends the bill towards his bank for collections.
On due date Manmit find himself unable to make payment of the bill and request Harbhajan to renew it. He accepted the proposal on the condition that Manmit should pay Rs 2,000 along with interest @ 15% p.a. in cash and should accepts new bill for the balance at 2 months. These arrangements were carried through. One month before Manmit retired his acceptance @ 12% p.a.
Give journal entries and Manmit’s Account in the books of Harbhajan.
उत्तर
In the Books of Harbhajan
Journal Entries | ||||
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
Bills Receivable A/c Dr. | 8,000 | |||
To Manmit A/c | 8,000 | |||
(Bill drawna and accepted.) | ||||
Manmit A/c Dr. | 8,000 | |||
To Bills Receivable A/c | 8,000 | |||
(Bill dishonoured on due date.) | ||||
Manmit A/c Dr. | 150 | |||
To Interest A/c | 150 | |||
(Interest charged for renewal of bill) | ||||
Cash A/c Dr. | 2,150 | |||
Bills Receivable A/c Dr | 6,000 | |||
To Manmit A/c | 8,150 | |||
(Rs 2,000 along with the interest received in advance and for rest of the amount new bill was drawn and accepted) | ||||
Cash A/c Dr. | 5,940 | |||
Rebate A/c Dr. | 60 | |||
To Bills Receivable A/c | 6,000 | |||
(Bill retired by Manmit before one month @ 12% per annum) |
Dr | Manmit's Account | Cr. | |||||
Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) |
Balance b/d | 8,000 | Bills Receivable A/c | 8,000 | ||||
Bills receivable A/c | 8,000 | Cash A/c | 2,150 | ||||
Interest A/c | 150 | Bills Receivable | 6,000 | ||||
16,150 | 16,150 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Devendra of Ahmednagar and Mahendra of Pune entered into joint venture to consign goods to Virendra of Jalgaon to be sold on their joint risk, which is proportion of 4/5 and 1/5 respectively.
Mahendra sent goods worth Rs 6,00,000 paying carriage and freight Rs 9,500 and other expenses Rs 3,400.
The amount of discount, Rs 6,000 was to be treated as joint venture expense.
Virendra remitted Rs 11,00,000 to Devendra and the balance to Mahendra both by bank draft.
You are required to prepare Joint Venture A/c, Mahendra's A/c and Virendra's A/c in the books of Devendra.
On 2nd Jan., 2011 Kiran of Kanpur purchased goods from Kavita of Kedgaon for Rs 4,850 and gave his acceptance to after date bill for 60 days on 5th Jan, 2011 for the same amount. On the same date Kavita of Kedgaon deposited the bill into bank for collection. On the due date Kiran honoured his acceptance.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books both the parties.
Journalise the following bill transactions in the books of Gopal as on 14th August, 2010.
1. Shruti’s acceptance to Gopal Rs 4,500 retired one month before due date at rebate 10% p.a.
2. Discounted 3 months acceptance of Chandrakant for Rs 3,500 with bank @ 12% p.a.
3. Received cheque Rs 2,000 and 2 months acceptance drawn on Sushama for Rs 10,000 for the balance due on her account.
4. Endorsed Shantaram’s acceptance at 2 months of Rs 5,000 in favour of Balchandra and paid cash Rs 2,500 in full settlement of this account Rs 7,800.
5. Sold goods of Rs 13,500 on credit to Nanda. Drew 2 months bill on her. Which is duly accepted and returned by her.
Journalise the following bill transactions as on 21st May, 2010 in the books of Prabodhan.
A. Renewed Veerendra’s acceptance of Rs 17,500 due on 21st May 2010 with interest Rs 500 for 2 months.
B. Bank informed that Radhabai’s acceptance of Rs 1,400 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charges Rs 185.
C. Sent acceptance of Rs 12,000 at 120 days after sight, drawn by Mudhukar for the amount due to him.
D. Pandharinath honoured his acceptance of Rs 8,500 which was deposited into bank for collection.
Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.
State the accounting treatment for:
Unrecorded assets
Journalise the following transactions regarding Realisation expenses:
[a] Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 2,500.
[b] Realisation expenses amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid by Ashok, one of the partners.
[c] Realisation expenses Rs 2,300 borne by Tarun, personally.
[d] Amit, a partner was appointed to realise the assets, at a cost of Rs 4,000. The actual amount of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000.
Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs.) |
Assets | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 16,000 | |
Lily’s loan | 32,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | 76,400 |
Profit and Loss | 50,000 |
Less: Provision for doubtful Debts |
3600 | |
Capitals: | Inventory | 109,600 | ||
Lily | 160,000 | Bills Receivable | 40,000 | |
Rose | 240,000 | Buildings | 280,000 | |
522,000 | 522,000 |
Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000. Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000.
Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.
Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on March 31,2017. Their profit sharing ratio was 3:2:1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of Shilpa, Meena and Nanda as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capitals: | Land | 81,000 | |
Shilpa | 80,000 |
Stock |
56,760 |
Meena | 40,000 | Debtors | 18,600 |
Bank loan | 20,000 | Nanda’s Capital Account | 23,000 |
Creditors | 37,000 |
Cash |
10,840 |
Provision for doubtful debt | 1,200 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | ||
190,200 | 190,200 |
The stock of value of Rs 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for Rs 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at Rs 14,000 and debtors amounting to Rs 10,000 realised Rs 8,000. land is sold for Rs 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of Realisation amounted to Rs 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth Rs 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account.
Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Capitals: | 270,000 | Plant | 90,000 | |
Sanjay | 100,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | |
Tarun | 100,000 | Furniture | 32,000 | |
Vineet | 70,000 | Stock | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 |
Investments |
70,000 | |
Bills payable | 30,000 | Bills receivable | 36,000 | |
Cash in hand | 32,000 | |||
380,000 | 380,000 |
On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.
Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account
The following is the Balance sheet of Tanu and Manu, who shares profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3, On December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Tanu and Manu as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Sundry Creditors |
|
62,000 |
Cash at Bank |
16,000 |
Bills Payable |
|
32,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
55,000 |
Bank Loan |
|
50,000 |
Stock |
75,000 |
Reserve fund |
|
16,000 |
Motor car |
90,000 |
Capital: |
|
|
Machinery |
45,000 |
Tanu |
1,10,000 |
|
Investment |
70,000 |
Manu |
90,000 |
2,00,000 |
Fixtures |
9,000 |
|
|
3,60,000 |
|
3,60,000 |
On the above date the firm is dissolved and the following agreement was made: Tanu agree to pay the bank loan and took away the sundry debtors. Sundry creditors accepts stock and paid Rs 10,000 to the firm. Machinery is taken over by Manu for Rs 40,000 and agreed to pay of bills payable at a discount of 5%.. Motor car was taken over by Tanu for Rs 60,000. Investment realised Rs 76,000 and fixtures Rs 4,000. The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs 2,200.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.
Vinod, Vijay and Venkat are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019, the date on which their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
17,000 |
Bank | 3,500 | ||
Bills Payable | 12,000 | Stock | 19,800 | ||
Vinod's Loan |
5,300 |
Debtors |
15,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 |
14,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Investments | 4,000 | |||
Vinod | 25,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
Vijay |
11,000 |
|
Machinery | 33,000 | |
Venkat |
8,000 |
44,000 |
|||
84,300 |
84,300 |
The following additional information is given:
(a) The Investments are taken by Vinod for ₹ 5,000 in settlement of his loan
(b)
Assets realised as follows: | ₹ |
Stock | 17,500 |
Debtors | 14,500 |
Furniture | 6,800 |
Machinery | 30,300 |
(c) Expenses on realisation amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Close the books of the firm giving relevant Ledger Accounts.
Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:
Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash | 6,000 | |||||
Bills Payable | 30,000 | Bank | 30,000 | |||||
Rita's Loan | 15,000 | Stock | 75,000 | |||||
Reserve | 24,000 | Book Debts | 66,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 6,000 | 60,000 | |||||
Rita | 90,000 | |||||||
Sobha | 30,000 | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||||
Land and Building | 48,000 | |||||||
2,64,000 | 2,64,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Arvind and Balbir as at 31st March, 2019:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Trade Creditors |
45,000 |
Cash | 750 | ||
Bills Payable | 12,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||
Mrs. Arvind's Loan | 7,500 | Stock | 7,500 | ||
Mrs. Balbir's Loan | 15,000 | Investments | 15,000 | ||
Reserve Fund |
15,000 |
Book Debts |
30,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
1,500 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
27,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Building | 22,500 | |||
Arvind |
15,000 |
|
Plant | 30,000 | |
Balbir |
15,000 |
30,000 |
Goodwill |
6,000 |
|
|
|
Profit and Loss A/c |
5,250 |
||
1,26,000 |
1,26,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date under the following arrangement:
(a) Arvind promised to pay off Mrs. Arvind's Loan and took Stock at ₹ 6,000.
(b) Balbir took half the Investments @ 10% discount.
(c) Book Debts realised ₹ 28,500.
(d) Trade Creditors and Bills Payable were due on average basis of one month after 31st March, but were paid immediately on 31st March @ 2% discount per annum.
(e) Plant realised ₹ 37,500; Building ₹ 60,000; Goodwill ₹ 9,000 and remaining Investments ₹ 6,750.
(f) An old typewriter, written off completely from the firm's books, now estimated to realise ₹ 450. It was taken by Balbir at this estimated price.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 1,500.
Show Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Bank Account.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Building | 20,000 | ||
A | 12,410 | Plant | 31,220 | |
B | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 | |
C | 80,620 | 1,01,680 | 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) | 2,400 |
Creditors | 11,210 | 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) | 10,000 | |
Reserve for Depreciation on Plant | 20,000 | Stock | 11,240 | |
Debtors | 8,740 | |||
Bank | 1,210 | |||
Patents | 38,080 | |||
1,32,890 | 1,32,890 |
It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st, March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN as on 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capitals: | Capital: Manan | 10,000 | ||
Srijan | 2,00,000 | Plant | 2,20,000 | |
Raman | 1,50,000 | 3,50,000 | Investments | 70,000 |
Creditors | 75,000 | Stock | 50,000 | |
Bills Payable | 40,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | |
Outstanding Salary | 35,000 | Bank | 10,000 | |
Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | |||
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm.
(a) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
(b)
Assets were realised as follows: | ₹ |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
(c) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
(d) The firm had to pay ₹ 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
(e) A contingent liabillity in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for ₹ 15,000.
(f) Expenses of realisation amounting to ₹ 3,000 were paid by Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Krishna and Arjun are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decide to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bank Loan |
1,500 |
Trademarks |
1,200 |
||
Creditors for Goods |
8,000 |
Machinery |
12,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
500 |
Furniture |
400 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Stock |
6,000 |
|||
Krishna |
16,000 |
Debtors |
9,000 |
||
Arjun |
6,000 |
22,000 |
Less: Provision for Bad Debts |
400 |
8,600 |
Cash at Bank |
2,800 |
||||
Advertisement Suspense |
1,000 |
||||
32,000 |
32,000 |
The realisation shows the following results:
(a) Goodwill was sold for ₹ 1,000.
(b) Debtors were realised at book value less 10%.
(c) Trademarks realised ₹ 800.
(d) Machinery and Stock-in-Trade were taken by Krishna for ₹ 14,400 and ₹ 3,600 respectively.
(e) An unrecorded asset estimated at ₹ 500 was sold for ₹ 200.
(f) Creditors for goods were settled at a discount of ₹ 80. The expenses on realisation were ₹ 800.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, A's Capital and B's Capital were ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively but C owed ₹ 5,000 to the firm. The liabilities were ₹ 20,000. The assets of the firm realised ₹ 50,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A and B were partners sharing profits and losses as to 7/11th to A and 4/11th to B. They dissolved the partnership on 30th May, 2018. As on that date their capitals were: A ₹ 7,000 and B ₹ 4,000. There were also due on Loan A/c to A ₹ 4,500 and to B ₹ 750. The other liabilities amounted to ₹ 5,000. The assets proved to have been undervalued in the last Balance Sheet and actually realised ₹ 24,000.
Prepare necessary accounts showing the final settlement between partners.
A and B dissolve their partnership. Their position as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Particulars |
₹ |
A's Capital | 25,000 |
B's Capital | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 |
Cash in Hand and at Bank | 750 |
The balance of A's Loan Account to the firm stood at ₹ 10,000. The realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 350. Stock realised ₹ 20,000 and Debtors ₹ 25,000. B took a machine at the agreed valuation of ₹ 7,500. Other fixed assets realised ₹ 20,000.
You are required to close the books of the firm.
On 1st April, 2018, A, B and C commenced business in partnership sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. They paid into their Bank A/c as their capitals ₹ 22,000; ₹ 10,000 by A, ₹ 7,000 by B and ₹ 5,000 by C. During the year, they drew ₹ 5,000; being ₹ 1,900 by A, ₹ 1,700 by B and ₹ 1,400 by C.
On 31st March, 2019, they dissolved their partnership, A taking up Stock at an agreed valuation of ₹ 5,000, B taking up Furniture at ₹ 2,000 and C taking up Debtors at ₹ 3,000. After paying up their Creditors, there remained a balance of ₹ 1,000 at Bank. Prepare necessary accounts showing the distribution of the cash at the Bank and of the further cash brought in by any partner or partners as the case required.
P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of ₹ 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P___________₹ 8,000; Q___________₹ 7,000; and R__________₹ 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were ₹ 18,000.
On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised ₹ 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,800.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.