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Harbhajan draws a bill on Manmit for Rs 8,000 at 3 months. Manmit accepts and return to Harbhajan. Harbhajan then sends the bill towards - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

Harbhajan draws a bill on Manmit for Rs 8,000 at 3 months. Manmit accepts and return to Harbhajan. Harbhajan then sends the bill towards his bank for collections.
 On due date Manmit find himself unable to make payment of the bill and request Harbhajan to renew it. He accepted the proposal on the condition that Manmit should pay Rs 2,000 along with interest @ 15% p.a. in cash and should accepts new bill for the balance at 2 months. These arrangements were carried through. One month before Manmit retired his acceptance @ 12% p.a.
Give journal entries and Manmit’s Account in the books of Harbhajan.

Journal Entry
Ledger

Solution

In the Books of Harbhajan

Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
  Bills Receivable A/c                                  Dr.   8,000  
   To Manmit A/c     8,000
  (Bill drawna and accepted.)      
         
  Manmit A/c                                           Dr.   8,000  
  To Bills Receivable A/c     8,000
  (Bill dishonoured on due date.)      
         
  Manmit A/c                             Dr.   150  
  To Interest A/c     150
  (Interest charged for renewal of bill)      
         
  Cash A/c                                 Dr.   2,150  
  Bills Receivable A/c                 Dr   6,000  
  To Manmit A/c     8,150
  (Rs 2,000 along with the interest received in advance and for rest of the amount new bill was drawn and accepted)      
         
  Cash A/c                                  Dr.   5,940  
  Rebate A/c                               Dr.   60  
  To Bills Receivable A/c     6,000
  (Bill retired by Manmit before one month @ 12% per annum)      

              

Dr                                               Manmit's Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amount (Rs.) Date Particulars J.F. Amount (Rs.)
  Balance b/d   8,000   Bills Receivable A/c   8,000
  Bills receivable A/c   8,000   Cash A/c   2,150
  Interest A/c   150   Bills Receivable   6,000
      16,150       16,150
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Accounting Treatment of Bill - Journal Entries and Ledger
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Chapter 9: Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill) - Exercise 4 [Page 318]

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Micheal Vaz Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 9 Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill)
Exercise 4 | Q 8 | Page 318

RELATED QUESTIONS

Vicky owes Rs. 12,000 to Bunty and accepts 3 months' bill drawn by Bunty who discounts the same after a month at 10% p. a. with his bank. On due date the bill has been dishonoured and noting charges amounted to Rs. 100. Vicky then paid 25% of the amount of the bill and full amount of noting charges by crossed cheque and accepted a new bill for the balance plus interest at 12% p. a. for 3 months. New bill was sent to the bank for collection by Bunty. On due date the bank collected the amount of the new bill from Vicky and debited the bank charges Rs. 70 to Bunty's account. Pass Journal Entries in the books of Bunty and Bunty's account in the ledger of Vicky.


On 2nd Jan., 2011 Kiran of Kanpur purchased goods from Kavita of Kedgaon for Rs 4,850 and gave his acceptance to after date bill for 60 days on 5th Jan, 2011 for the same amount. On the same date Kavita of Kedgaon deposited the bill into bank for collection. On the due date Kiran honoured his acceptance.
 You are required to pass journal entries in the books both the parties. 


Vasanti sold goods on credit of Rs 8,500 to Aruna on 14th July 2009. On the same date Vasanti drew two bills for Rs 5,000 and 3,500 for 2 and 3 months period respectively. Aruna accepted and return immediately. On 21st July, 2009 Vasanti deposited 3 months acceptance to her bank for collections.
 On the due date of the respective bills Aruna honoured 2 months acceptance but dishonoured the second for which Vasanti paid nothing chargers Rs 60 and her bank debited 50 for bank chargers
 Pass the journal entries in the books of Vasanti and Aruna.


Sushant owes Surekha Rs 1,25,000 Surekha draws a bill for Rs 1,00,000 on Sushant for 4 months period and received the cheque for the balance. The bill is duly accepted and returned by Sushant. On the same date Surekha endorsed Sushant’s acceptance to Suresh.
 On the due date Suresh informed Surekha that Sushant dishonoured his acceptance and Rs 3,175 paid as noting charges Surekha then drew a new bill for 3 month on Sushant including noting charges and interest Rs 4,000. On the due date bill was duly honoured by Sushant.
 Write Journal entries in the books of Surekha and prepare Surekha’s account in the books of Sushant.


Journalise the following transactions on the following dates in the books of Ankur.
A. On 1st April 2011, Kiran informs Ankur that Kajol’s acceptance of Rs 8,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 250.
B. On 11th April 2011, Ankur renews his acceptance of Rs 7,400 to Amol by paying cash Rs 2,400 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 15% p.a.
C. On 15th April 2011, Nilima retired her acceptance to Ankur of Rs 5,700 by paying cash Rs 5,300.
 D. On 21st April 2011, recovered Rs 50% of the amount due, from the private estate of Liladhar who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs 3,800 which was dishonoured by him on 29th December 2010 and noting charges paid Rs 80.


Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.


State the accounting treatment for:
Unrecorded assets


State the accounting treatment for :
Unrecorded liabilities


Record necessary journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
1. There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written-off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs 3,000,
2. Ashish, an old customer whose Account for Rs 1,000 was written-off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount,
3. Paras agreed to take over the firm’s goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs 30,000,
4. There was an old typewriter which had been written-off completely from the books. It was estimated to realize Rs 400. It was taken away by Priya at an estimated price less 25%,
5. There were 100 shares of Rs 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of Rs 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ Rs 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit sharing ratio.


All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.


ShilpaMeena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on March 31,2017. Their profit sharing ratio was 3:2:1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:

Balance Sheet of ShilpaMeena and Nanda as on March 31, 2017           

Liabilities

Amount
(
Rs.)

Assets Amount (Rs.)
Capitals:   Land 81,000
Shilpa 80,000

Stock

56,760
Meena 40,000 Debtors 18,600
Bank loan 20,000 Nanda’s Capital Account 23,000
Creditors 37,000

Cash

10,840
Provision for doubtful debt 1,200    
General Reserve 12,000    
  190,200   190,200

The stock of value of Rs 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for Rs 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at Rs 14,000 and debtors amounting to Rs 10,000 realised Rs 8,000. land is sold for Rs 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of Realisation amounted to Rs 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth Rs 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account.


Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Capitals:   160,000 Cash 22,500
Rita 80,000 Debtors 52,300
Geeta 50,000 Stock 36,000

Ashish

30,000 Investments 69,000
Creditors   65,000 Plant 91,200
Bills payable   26,000    
General reserve   20,000    
    271,000   271,000

On the date of above-mentioned date the firm was dissolved:
1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,

2. Assets were realised as follows:

  Rs
Debtors 30,000
Stock 26,000
Plant

42,750

3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,

4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,

5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,

6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,           

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.


The following is the Balance sheet of Tanu and Manu, who shares profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3, On December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Tanu and Manu as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.)  Amt (Rs.) Assets  Amt (Rs.)

Sundry Creditors

 

62,000

Cash at Bank

16,000

Bills Payable

 

32,000

Sundry Debtors

55,000

Bank Loan

 

50,000

Stock

75,000

Reserve fund

 

16,000

Motor car

90,000

Capital:

 

 

Machinery

45,000

Tanu

1,10,000

 

Investment

70,000

Manu

90,000

2,00,000

Fixtures

9,000

 

 

3,60,000

 

3,60,000

On the above date the firm is dissolved and the following agreement was made: Tanu agree to pay the bank loan and took away the sundry debtors. Sundry creditors accepts stock and paid Rs 10,000 to the firm. Machinery is taken over by Manu for Rs 40,000 and agreed to pay of bills payable at a discount of 5%.. Motor car was taken over by Tanu for Rs 60,000. Investment realised Rs 76,000 and fixtures Rs 4,000. The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs 2,200.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.


Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at ₹ 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ₹ 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.


Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.


Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets − ₹ 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities − ₹ 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000. The firm had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to ₹ 10,000.
(e) Z, an old customer, whose account for ₹ 6,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written off.
(f) Investment (Book Value ₹ 10,000) realised at 150%.


Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a firm in the following cases:
(a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution at a remuneration of ₹ 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses. Dissolution expenses ₹ 11,000 were paid by Dharam.
(b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 15,000. Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf of Jay.
(c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this work she was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 7,000. Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account.
(d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for ₹ 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account.
(e) Jeev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was allowed a commission of ₹ 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jeev were ₹ 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jeev by drawing cash from the firm.
(f) A debtor of ₹ 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account agreed to pay the realisation expenses of ₹ 7,800 in full settlement of his account.


Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

80,000

Building 1,20,000
Mrs. Pradeep's Loan 40,000 Investment 30,600
Rajesh's Loan

24,000

Debtors

34,000

 

Investment Fluctuation Fund

8,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

30,000

Capital A/cs:     Bills Receivable 37,400
Pradeep

42,000

 

Bank 6,000
Rajesh

42,000

84,000

Profit and Loss A/c 8,000
 

 

 

Goodwill

4,000

 

2,36,000

 

2,36,000


Following terms and conditions were agreed upon:
(a) Pradeep agreed to pay off his wife's loan.
(b) Half of the debtors realised ₹ 12,000 and remaining debtors were used to pay off 25% of the creditors.
(c) Investment sold to Rajesh for ₹ 27,000.
(d) Building realised ₹ 1,52,000.
(e) Remaining creditors were to be paid after two months, they were paid immediately at 10% p.a. discount.
(f) Bill receivables were settled at a loss of ₹ 1,400.
(g) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
​Prepare Realisation Account.


Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:                          Land and Building 4,00,000
Achal  3,00,000   Machinery   3,00,000
Vichal 5,00,000 8,00,000 Debtors   2,22,000
Creditors 1,79,000 Cash at Bank   78,000
Employees' Provident Fund 21,000      
  10,00,000   10,00,000

The firm was dissolved on 1st April, 2019 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(a) Land and Building realised ₹ 4,30,000.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 2,25,000 (with interest) and ₹ 1,000 were recovered for Bad Debts written off last year.
(c) There was an Unrecorded Investment which was sold for ₹ 25,000.
(d) Vichal took over Machinery at ₹ 2,80,000 for cash.
(e) 50% of the Creditors were paid ₹ 4,000 less in full settlement and the remaining Creditors were paid full amount.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.


Vinod, Vijay and Venkat are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019, the date on which their Balance Sheet stood as:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

17,000

Bank 3,500
Bills Payable 12,000 Stock 19,800
Vinod's Loan

5,300

Debtors

15,000

 

General Reserve

6,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

14,000

Capital A/cs:     Investments 4,000
Vinod 25,000   Furniture 10,000
Vijay

11,000

 

Machinery 33,000
Venkat

8,000

44,000

   
 

84,300

 

84,300

 
The following additional information is given:
(a) The Investments are taken by Vinod for ₹ 5,000 in settlement of his loan
(b)

 Assets realised as follows:   ₹
Stock 17,500
Debtors 14,500
Furniture 6,800
Machinery 30,300


(c) Expenses on realisation amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Close the books of the firm giving relevant Ledger Accounts.


A, B and C were equal partners. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet stood as:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Creditors 50,400 Cash 3,700
Reserve 12,000 Stock 20,100
Capital A/cs:   Debtors 62,600
   A  40,000   Loan to A 10,000
   B 25,000   Investments 16,000
   C 15,000 80,000 Furniture 6,500
      Building 23,500
  1,42,400   1,42,400

   
The firm was dissolved on the above date on the following terms:
(a) For the purpose of dissolution, Investments were valued at ₹ 18,000 and A took over the Investments at this value.
(b) Fixed Assets realised ₹ 29,700 whereas Stock and Debtors realised ₹ 80,000.
(c) Expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,300.
(d) Creditors allowed a discount of ₹ 800.
(e) One Bill receivable for ₹ 1,500 under discount was dishonoured as the acceptor had become insolvent and was unable to pay anything and hence the bill had to be met by the firm.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing how the accounts would finally be settled among the partners.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Bank Overdraft                    30,000 Cash in Hand 6,000
General Reserve 56,000 Bank Balance 10,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve            20,000 Sundry Debtors 26,000  
A's Loan 34,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors 2,000 24,000
Capital A/c:                                     
A 50,000 Investments 40,000
      Stock   10,000
    Furniture   10,000
    Building   60,000
    B's Capital   30,000
  1,90,000   1,90,000


On that date, the partners decide to dissolve the firm. A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors: Full amount. The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value. Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.
Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.
You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
 

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Building 20,000
 A 12,410   Plant 31,220
 B  8,650   Goodwill 10,000
 C 80,620 1,01,680 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) 2,400
Creditors   11,210 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) 10,000
Reserve for Depreciation on Plant   20,000 Stock 11,240
      Debtors 8,740
      Bank 1,210
      Patents 38,080
    1,32,890   1,32,890


It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.


A and B were partners sharing profits and losses as to 7/11th to A and 4/11th to B. They dissolved the partnership on 30th May, 2018. As on that date their capitals were: A ₹ 7,000 and B ₹ 4,000. There were also due on Loan A/c to A ₹ 4,500 and to B ₹ 750. The other liabilities amounted to ₹ 5,000. The assets proved to have been undervalued in the last Balance Sheet and actually realised ₹ 24,000.
Prepare necessary accounts showing the final settlement between partners.


Ashok and Kishore were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They agreed to dissolve the firm. The assets (other than cash of ₹ 2,000) of the firm realised ₹ 1,10,000. The liabilities and other particulars on that date were:

 Creditors         ₹ 40,000  
Ashok's Capital         ₹ 1,00,000  
Kishore's Capital         ₹ 10,000 (Dr. Balance)
Profit and Loss A/c         ₹ 8,000 (Dr. Balance)
Realisation Expenses         ₹ 1,000  

You are required to close the books of the firm.


A, B and C started business on 1st April, 2018 with capitals of ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 60,000 respectively sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, the firm suffered a loss of ₹ 50,000. Each of the partners withdrew ₹ 10,000 during the year.
On 31st March, 2019, the firm was dissolved, the creditors of the firm stood at ₹ 24,000 on that date and Cash in Hand was ₹ 4,000. The assets realised ₹ 3,00,000 and Creditors were paid ₹ 23,500 in full settlement of their claims.
Prepare Realisation Account and show your workings clearly.


A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. They decided to dissolve the partnership. On that date of dissolution, Sundry Assets (including cash ₹ 5,000) amounted to ₹ 88,000, assets realised ₹ 80,000 (including an unrecorded asset which realised ₹ 4,000). A contingent liability on account of bills discounted ₹ 8,000 was paid by the firm. The Capital Accounts of A, B and C showed a balance of ₹ 20,000 each.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account.


X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.


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