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You Are Required to Pass Journal Entries in the Books Both the Parties. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

On 2nd Jan., 2011 Kiran of Kanpur purchased goods from Kavita of Kedgaon for Rs 4,850 and gave his acceptance to after date bill for 60 days on 5th Jan, 2011 for the same amount. On the same date Kavita of Kedgaon deposited the bill into bank for collection. On the due date Kiran honoured his acceptance.
 You are required to pass journal entries in the books both the parties. 

Journal Entry

Solution

In the Books Of Kavita

Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
2011
Jan.02

Kiran A/c                                                            Dr.

 

4,850

 
 

To Sales A/c

 

 

4,850

 

(Goods sold on credit to Kiran)

 

 

 

 

     

 

Jan.05 Bills Receivable A/c                                           Dr. 
  4,850  

 

To Kiran A/c    

4,850

 

(Bill accepted by Kiran)    

 

         
Jan.05 Bill Sent For Collection A/c                              Dr.
  4,850  
  To Bills Receivable A/c     4,850
  (Bills sent to bank for collection)      
         
Mar.06 Bank A/c                                                               Dr.   4,850  
  To Bill Sent for Collection A/c
    4,850
  (Bill Sent for Collection honoured on maturity)      

In the Books of Kiran                

Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
2011
Jan. 02

Purchases A/c                                               Dr.

  4,850

 

 

To Kavita A/c

   

4,850

 

(Goods purchased on credit from Kavita)

   

 

 

 

   

 

Jan. 05 Kavita A/c                                                       Dr.   4,850  
  To Bills Payable A/c     4,850
  (Bill accepted )      
         
Mar. 06 Cash/Bank A/c                                               Dr.   4,850 4,850
  To Bills Payable A/c      
  (Amount of bill paid on maturity date)      
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Accounting Treatment of Bill - Journal Entries and Ledger
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill) - Exercise 4 [Page 316]

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Micheal Vaz Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 9 Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill)
Exercise 4 | Q 2 | Page 316

RELATED QUESTIONS


On 1st August, 2012 Omprakash drew a bill of Rs 10,000 for 60 days after date on Sharadchandra. On 15th August, 2012 Omprakash purchased goods from Hariprasad for Rs 12,000. On the same date Omprakash endorsed Sharadchandra’s bill in favour of Hariprasad and paid the balance by cheque at 1% cash discount. On the same date Hariprasad discounted the bill with his bank for Rs 9,500.
 
On the due date Sharadchandra honoured his acceptance presented by Hariprasad.You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Omprakash, Sharadchandra and Hariprasad.


On 1st June, 2010 Narayan draws a bill for Rs 50,000 on Chunilal for 4 months period.
The bill is duly accepted and returned to Narayan. One month after the date. Narayan discounted the bill with bank @ 18% p.a.
 
Before due date Chunilal dishonoured his acceptance. Bank paid noting charges Rs 1,125.  Narayan requested to renew the bill for further period of 2 months. Narayan agreed he took the bill back from bank and received new acceptance for 40% amount of the bill with full amount of noting charges and cheque for 60% balance plus interest @ 12% p.a.

Before the due date Chunilal declared insolvent and 30% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate.
 Write Journal of Narayan and Chunilal for the above bill transactions.


On 7th May, 2011 Kulkarni of Karvenagar draws a bill on Patwardhan of Latur for Rs 18,000 at 3 months. Patwardhan accepts and returns it to Kulkarni. Kulkarni then sent the bill into his bank for collections.
                    On due date Patwardhan finds himself unable to make payment of the bill and request Kulkarni to renew it. Kulkarni agreed on the condition that Patwardhan should pay Rs 5,000 in cash, and should accept new bill for the balance at 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a. These arrangements were carried through. Before due date Patwardhan declared as insolvent and 20% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate as first and final dividend.
                    Give journal entries in the books of Kulkarnis. Also prepare Kulkarni’s Accounts in the books of Patwardhan.


On 1st Sept., 2010 Badrinath drew a bill of Rs 20,000 on Dinanath at 4 months. The bill was duly accepted by Dinanath. On 5th Sept., 2010 Badrinath endorsed the bill in favour of Somnath. However on 1st January, 2012 Dinanath approached to Badrinath and requested bill be renewed for a further period of 3 months at 15% p.a. Badrinath agreed and paid necessary money to Somnath. Before one month of the due date of the new bill Dinanath retired his acceptance @ 10% p.a.
          Pass journal entries in the books Badrinath and Dinanath.


Journalise the following bill transactions as on 31st July, 2011 in the books of Pratapsing.
A. Renewed Vinyak’s acceptance of Rs 6,000 due on 31st July, 2011 by accepting cash Rs 2,000 and drawing bill for the balance with interest @ 18% p.a. for 3 months.

B. Accepted a bill of Rs 5,000 at 3 months at sight, drawn by Arvind for the amount due to him Rs 6,000 and balance paid by cheque.

C. Jethabhai honoured his acceptance of Rs 9,800 which was deposited into bank for collection and bank debited Rs 80 for bank charges.

D. Bank informed that Prajakta’s acceptance of Rs 4,000 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charge Rs 85. Renewed at her request for next 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a.

 


The book value of assets (other than cash and bank) transferred to Realisation Account is Rs 1,00,000. 50% of the assets are taken over by a partner Atul, at a discount of 20%; 40% of the remaining assets are sold at a profit of 30% on cost; 5% of the balance being obsolete, realised nothing and remaining assets are handed over to a Creditor, in full settlement of his claim.
You are required to record the journal entries for Realisation of assets.


All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.


What journal entries would be recorded for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm after various assets (other than cash) on the third party liabilities have been transferred to Reliasation Account.
1. Arti took over the Stock worth Rs 80,000 at Rs 68,000.
2. There was unrecorded Bike of Rs 40,000 which was taken over By Mr. Karim.
3. The firm paid Rs 40,000 as compensation to employees.
4. Sundry creditors amounting to Rs 36,000 were settled at a discount of 15%.
5. Loss on Realisation Rs 42,000 was to be distributed between Arti and Karim in the ratio of 3:4.


Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows:    

Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Assets Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
Creditors 40,000 Cash   16,000
Lily’s loan 32,000 Debtors 80,000 76,400
Profit and Loss 50,000

Less: Provision for doubtful Debts

3600
         
Capitals:   Inventory   109,600
Lily 160,000 Bills Receivable   40,000
Rose 240,000 Buildings   280,000
         
  522,000     522,000

Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000.  Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000.

Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.


ShilpaMeena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on March 31,2017. Their profit sharing ratio was 3:2:1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:

Balance Sheet of ShilpaMeena and Nanda as on March 31, 2017           

Liabilities

Amount
(
Rs.)

Assets Amount (Rs.)
Capitals:   Land 81,000
Shilpa 80,000

Stock

56,760
Meena 40,000 Debtors 18,600
Bank loan 20,000 Nanda’s Capital Account 23,000
Creditors 37,000

Cash

10,840
Provision for doubtful debt 1,200    
General Reserve 12,000    
  190,200   190,200

The stock of value of Rs 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for Rs 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at Rs 14,000 and debtors amounting to Rs 10,000 realised Rs 8,000. land is sold for Rs 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of Realisation amounted to Rs 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth Rs 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account.


Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Creditors 38,000 Bank 11,500
Mrs. Surjit loan 10,000 Stock 6,000
Reserve 15,000 Debtors 19,000
Rahi’s loan 5,000 Furniture 4,000
Capital’s:   Plant 28,000
Surjit 10,000 Investment 10,000
Rahi 8,000 Profit and Loss 7,500
  86,000   86,000

The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay        Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2.  Other assets wererealisedas follows:

 Stock Rs. 5,000
Debtors Rs. 18,500
Furniture Rs. 4,500
Plant Rs. 25,000

3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.


Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3:2. They decided to dissolve the firm on December 31, 2017. Their balance sheet on the above date was:
Balance Sheet of Ashu and Harish as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Capitals:   162,000 Building 80,000
Ashu 108,000 Machinery 70,000
Harish 54,000 Furniture 14,000
Creditors   88,000 Stock 20,000
Bank overdraft   50,000 Investments 60,000
      Debtors 48,000
      Cash in hand 8,000
    300,000   300,000

Ashu is to take over the building at Rs 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is take over by Harish at value of Rs 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit sharing ratio. Debtors realised for Rs 46,000, expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000. Prepare necessary ledger Account.


The following is the Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt
(Rs.)
 Amt
(Rs.)
Assets  Amt
(Rs.)
Sundry Creditors   38,000 Cash at Bank 12,500
Mrs.Gupta’s loan   20,000 Sundry Debtors 55,000
Mrs.Sharma’s loan   30,000 Stock 44,000
Reserve fund   6,000 Bills Receivable 19,000
Provision of doubtful debts   4,000 Machinery 52,000
      Investment 38,500
Capital :   150,000 Fixtures 27,000
Gupta 90,000    
Sharma 60,000    
    248,000   248,000

The firm was dissolved on December 31, 2017 and asset realised and settlements of liabilities as follows:
(a) The Realisation of the assets were as follows:

  Rs.
Sundry Debtors 52,000
Stock 42,000
Bills receivable 16,000
Machinery 49,000

(b) Investment was taken over by Gupta at agreed value of Rs 36,000 and agreed to pay of Mrs. Gupta’s loan.
(c) The Sundry Creditors were paid off less 3% discount.
(d) The Realisation expenses incurred amounted to Rs 1,200.
Journalise the entries to be made on the dissolution and prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.


Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets − ₹ 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities − ₹ 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000. The firm had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to ₹ 10,000.
(e) Z, an old customer, whose account for ₹ 6,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written off.
(f) Investment (Book Value ₹ 10,000) realised at 150%.


Aman and Harsh were partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and third party liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) There was furniture worth ₹ 50,000. Aman took over 50% of the furniture at 10% discount and the remaining furniture was sold at 30% profit on book value.
(b) Profit and Loss Account was showing a credit balance of ₹ 15,000 on the date of dissolution.
(c) Harsh's loan of ₹ 6,000 was discharged at ₹ 6,200.
(d) The firm paid realisation expenses amounting to ₹ 5,000 on behalf of Harsh who had to bear these expenses.
(e) There was a bill for 1,200 under discount. The bill was received from Soham who proved insolvent and a first and final dividend of 25% was received from his estate.
(f) Creditors, to whom the firm owed ₹ 6,000, accepted stock of ₹ 5,000 at a discount of 5% and the balance in cash.


Pass the Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of P and Q after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Stock ₹ 2,00,000. 'P' took over 50% of stock at a discount of 10%. Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
(b) Debtors ₹ 2,25,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 25,000. ₹ 20,000 of the book debts proved bad.
(c) Land and Building (Book value ₹ 12,50,000) sold for ₹ 15,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
(d) Machinery (Book value ₹ 6,00,000) was handed over to a creditor at a discount of 10%.
(e) Investment (Book value ₹ 60,000) realised at 125%.
(f) Goodwill of ₹ 75,000 and prepaid fire insurance of ₹ 10,000.
(g) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 10,000.
(h) 'Z' an old customer whose account for ₹ 20,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%.
(i) 'P' undertook to pay Mrs. P's loan of ₹ 50,000.
(j) Trade creditors ₹ 1,60,000. Half of the trade creditors accepted Plant and Machinery at an agreed valuation of ₹ 54,000 and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing a discount of ₹ 16,000. Remaining trade creditors were paid 90% in final settlement.
 


Balance Sheet of a firm as at 31st March, 2019, when it was decided to dissolve the same, was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors                     14,000 Cash at Bank 640
General Reserve  500 Stock 4,740
Capital A/cs:   Debtors 5,540
X 4,000   Machinery   10,580
Y 3,000 7,000      
  21,500   21,500

₹19,500 were realised from all assets except Cash at Bank. The cost of winding up came to ₹ 440. X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively.
Prepare Realisation Account and Capital Accounts of Partners.


Vinod, Vijay and Venkat are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019, the date on which their Balance Sheet stood as:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

17,000

Bank 3,500
Bills Payable 12,000 Stock 19,800
Vinod's Loan

5,300

Debtors

15,000

 

General Reserve

6,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

14,000

Capital A/cs:     Investments 4,000
Vinod 25,000   Furniture 10,000
Vijay

11,000

 

Machinery 33,000
Venkat

8,000

44,000

   
 

84,300

 

84,300

 
The following additional information is given:
(a) The Investments are taken by Vinod for ₹ 5,000 in settlement of his loan
(b)

 Assets realised as follows:   ₹
Stock 17,500
Debtors 14,500
Furniture 6,800
Machinery 30,300


(c) Expenses on realisation amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Close the books of the firm giving relevant Ledger Accounts.


Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3 : 2 . They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. Their Balance Sheet on the above date was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Capital A/cs:                          Building 80,000
Ashu 1,08,000    Machinery   70,000
Harish 54,000 1,62,000 Furniture   14,000
Creditors 88,000 Stock   20,000
Bank Overdraft 50,000 Investments   60,000
    Debtors   48,000
    Cash in Hand   8,000
  3,00,000   3,00,000

Ashu is to take over the building at ₹ 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is taken over by Harish at value of ₹ 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit-sharing ratio. Debtors realised for ₹ 46,000, expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 3,000. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Bank Overdraft                    30,000 Cash in Hand 6,000
General Reserve 56,000 Bank Balance 10,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve            20,000 Sundry Debtors 26,000  
A's Loan 34,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors 2,000 24,000
Capital A/c:                                     
A 50,000 Investments 40,000
      Stock   10,000
    Furniture   10,000
    Building   60,000
    B's Capital   30,000
  1,90,000   1,90,000


On that date, the partners decide to dissolve the firm. A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors: Full amount. The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value. Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.
Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.
You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash 6,000
Bills Payable 30,000 Bank 30,000
Rita's Loan 15,000 Stock 75,000
Reserve       24,000 Book Debts 66,000  
Capital A/cs:       Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 6,000 60,000
Rita 90,000        
Sobha 30,000 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   45,000
    Land and Building 48,000
  2,64,000   2,64,000


The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash 6,000
Bills Payable 30,000 Bank 30,000
Rita's Loan 15,000 Stock 75,000
Reserve       24,000 Book Debts 66,000  
Capital A/cs:       Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 6,000 60,000
Rita 90,000        
Sobha 30,000 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   45,000
    Land and Building 48,000
  2,64,000   2,64,000


The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


X, Y and Z entered into a partnership and contributed ₹ 9,000; ₹ 6,000 and ₹ 3,000 respectively. They agreed to share profits and losses equally. The business lost heavily during the very first year and they decided to dissolve the firm. After realising all assets and paying off liabilities, there remained a cash balance of ₹ 6,000. 
Prepare Realisation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.


A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. They decided to dissolve the partnership. On that date of dissolution, Sundry Assets (including cash ₹ 5,000) amounted to ₹ 88,000, assets realised ₹ 80,000 (including an unrecorded asset which realised ₹ 4,000). A contingent liability on account of bills discounted ₹ 8,000 was paid by the firm. The Capital Accounts of A, B and C showed a balance of ₹ 20,000 each.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account.


The partnership between A and B was dissolved on 31st March, 2019. On that date the respective credits to the capitals were A − ₹ 1,70,000 and B − ₹ 30,000. ₹ 20,000 were owed by B to the firm; ₹ 1,00,000 were owed by the firm to A and ₹ 2,00,000 were due to the Trade Creditors. Profits and losses were shared in the proportions of 2/3 to A, 1/3 to B.
The assets represented by the above stated net liabilities realise ₹ 4,50,000 exclusive of ₹ 20,000 owed by B. The liabilities were settled at book figures. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing the distribution to the partners.


P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of ₹ 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P___________₹ 8,000; Q___________₹ 7,000; and R__________₹ 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were ₹ 18,000.
On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised ₹ 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,800.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.


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