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Question
Vasanti sold goods on credit of Rs 8,500 to Aruna on 14th July 2009. On the same date Vasanti drew two bills for Rs 5,000 and 3,500 for 2 and 3 months period respectively. Aruna accepted and return immediately. On 21st July, 2009 Vasanti deposited 3 months acceptance to her bank for collections.
On the due date of the respective bills Aruna honoured 2 months acceptance but dishonoured the second for which Vasanti paid nothing chargers Rs 60 and her bank debited 50 for bank chargers
Pass the journal entries in the books of Vasanti and Aruna.
Solution
Books Of Vasanti
Journal Entry
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
|
2009 |
Aruna A/c Dr. To Sales A/c (Goods sold to Aruna on credit) |
8,500 |
8,500 |
|
| Jul.14 |
Bills Receivable A/c Dr. |
5,000 3,500 |
8,500 | |
| Jul.21 | Bill Sent for Collection A/c Dr. To Bills Receivable A/c (Bill sent to bank for collection) |
3,500 | 3,500 | |
| Sept.17 | Bank A/c Dr. To Bill Receivable A/c (Bill honoured on maturity) |
5,000 | 5,000 | |
| Oct . 17 | Aruna Dr. To Bill Sent for Collection A/c To Bank A/c (Bill sent for collection dishonoured and noting charges of Rs 60 paid by Vasanti) |
3,560 | 3,500 60 |
|
| Oct . 17 | Bank charges A/c Dr. To Bank A/c (Bank Charges paid) |
50 | 50 |
Books of Arna
Journal Entry
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
| 2009 Jul.14 |
Purchases A/c Dr. To Vasanti A/c ( Goods purchased on Credit from Vasnti) |
8,500 | 8,500 | |
| Jul.14 | Vasanti A/c Dr. To Bills Payable A/c To Bills Payable A/c (Bills accepted by Aruna) |
8,500 | 8,500 | |
| Sept.17 | Cash/Bank A/c Dr. To Bills Payable A/c (Amount paid on maturity) |
5,000 | 5,000 | |
| Oct.18 | Bills Payable A/c Dr. Noting Charges A/c Dr. To Vasanti A/c (Bill dishonoured on maturity) |
3,500 60 |
3,560 |
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Unrecorded assets
Record necessary journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
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2. Ashish, an old customer whose Account for Rs 1,000 was written-off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount,
3. Paras agreed to take over the firm’s goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs 30,000,
4. There was an old typewriter which had been written-off completely from the books. It was estimated to realize Rs 400. It was taken away by Priya at an estimated price less 25%,
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Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
| Capitals: | 160,000 | Cash | 22,500 | |
| Rita | 80,000 | Debtors | 52,300 | |
| Geeta | 50,000 | Stock | 36,000 | |
|
Ashish |
30,000 | Investments | 69,000 | |
| Creditors | 65,000 | Plant | 91,200 | |
| Bills payable | 26,000 | |||
| General reserve | 20,000 | |||
| 271,000 | 271,000 |
On the date of above-mentioned date the firm was dissolved:
1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,
2. Assets were realised as follows:
| Rs | |
| Debtors | 30,000 |
| Stock | 26,000 |
| Plant |
42,750 |
3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,
4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,
5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,
6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31, 2017
| Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
| Sundry Creditors | 38,000 | Cash at Bank | 12,500 | |
| Mrs.Gupta’s loan | 20,000 | Sundry Debtors | 55,000 | |
| Mrs.Sharma’s loan | 30,000 | Stock | 44,000 | |
| Reserve fund | 6,000 | Bills Receivable | 19,000 | |
| Provision of doubtful debts | 4,000 | Machinery | 52,000 | |
| Investment | 38,500 | |||
| Capital : | 150,000 | Fixtures | 27,000 | |
| Gupta | 90,000 | |||
| Sharma | 60,000 | |||
| 248,000 | 248,000 |
The firm was dissolved on December 31, 2017 and asset realised and settlements of liabilities as follows:
(a) The Realisation of the assets were as follows:
| Rs. | |
| Sundry Debtors | 52,000 |
| Stock | 42,000 |
| Bills receivable | 16,000 |
| Machinery | 49,000 |
(b) Investment was taken over by Gupta at agreed value of Rs 36,000 and agreed to pay of Mrs. Gupta’s loan.
(c) The Sundry Creditors were paid off less 3% discount.
(d) The Realisation expenses incurred amounted to Rs 1,200.
Journalise the entries to be made on the dissolution and prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
The following is the Balance sheet of Tanu and Manu, who shares profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3, On December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Tanu and Manu as on December 31, 2017
| Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
|
Sundry Creditors |
|
62,000 |
Cash at Bank |
16,000 |
|
Bills Payable |
|
32,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
55,000 |
|
Bank Loan |
|
50,000 |
Stock |
75,000 |
|
Reserve fund |
|
16,000 |
Motor car |
90,000 |
|
Capital: |
|
|
Machinery |
45,000 |
|
Tanu |
1,10,000 |
|
Investment |
70,000 |
|
Manu |
90,000 |
2,00,000 |
Fixtures |
9,000 |
|
|
|
3,60,000 |
|
3,60,000 |
On the above date the firm is dissolved and the following agreement was made: Tanu agree to pay the bank loan and took away the sundry debtors. Sundry creditors accepts stock and paid Rs 10,000 to the firm. Machinery is taken over by Manu for Rs 40,000 and agreed to pay of bills payable at a discount of 5%.. Motor car was taken over by Tanu for Rs 60,000. Investment realised Rs 76,000 and fixtures Rs 4,000. The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs 2,200.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Pass Journal entries for the following at the time of dissolution of a firm:
(a) Sale of Assets − ₹ 50,000.
(b) Payment of Liabilities − ₹ 10,000.
(c) A commission of 5% allowed to Mr. X, a partner, on sale of assets.
(d) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000. The firm had agreed with Amrit, a partner, to reimburse him up to ₹ 10,000.
(e) Z, an old customer, whose account for ₹ 6,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60% of the amount written off.
(f) Investment (Book Value ₹ 10,000) realised at 150%.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. The firm was dissolved on 1st March, 2013. After transferring assets (other than cash) and third party liabilities to the 'Realisation Account' you are provided with the following information:
(a) There was a balance of ₹ 18,000 in the firm's Profit and Loss Account.
(b) There was an unrecorded bike of ₹ 50,000 which was taken over by X.
(c) Creditors of ₹ 5,000 were paid ₹ 4,000 in full settlement of accounts.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above at the time of dissolution of firm.
What Journal entries would be passed for discharge of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of partners A and B:
(a) There was a contingent liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of ₹ 18,500. An acceptor of one bill of ₹ 2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and dishonoured has not so far been recorded.
(b) There was a contingent liability in respect of a claim for damages for ₹ 75,000, such liability was settled for ₹ 50,000 and paid by the partner A.
(c) Firm will have to pay ₹ 10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm.
(d) ₹ 5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the customer and the firm.
Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
80,000 |
Building | 1,20,000 | ||
| Mrs. Pradeep's Loan | 40,000 | Investment | 30,600 | ||
| Rajesh's Loan |
24,000 |
Debtors |
34,000 |
|
|
| Investment Fluctuation Fund |
8,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
30,000 |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Bills Receivable | 37,400 | |||
| Pradeep |
42,000 |
|
Bank | 6,000 | |
| Rajesh |
42,000 |
84,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c | 8,000 | |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
4,000 |
||
|
2,36,000 |
2,36,000 |
||||
Following terms and conditions were agreed upon:
(a) Pradeep agreed to pay off his wife's loan.
(b) Half of the debtors realised ₹ 12,000 and remaining debtors were used to pay off 25% of the creditors.
(c) Investment sold to Rajesh for ₹ 27,000.
(d) Building realised ₹ 1,52,000.
(e) Remaining creditors were to be paid after two months, they were paid immediately at 10% p.a. discount.
(f) Bill receivables were settled at a loss of ₹ 1,400.
(g) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Balance Sheet of a firm as at 31st March, 2019, when it was decided to dissolve the same, was:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
| Sundry Creditors | 14,000 | Cash at Bank | 640 | |||||
| General Reserve | 500 | Stock | 4,740 | |||||
| Capital A/cs: | Debtors | 5,540 | ||||||
| X | 4,000 | Machinery | 10,580 | |||||
| Y | 3,000 | 7,000 | ||||||
| 21,500 | 21,500 | |||||||
₹19,500 were realised from all assets except Cash at Bank. The cost of winding up came to ₹ 440. X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively.
Prepare Realisation Account and Capital Accounts of Partners.
Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019. Their profit-sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:
BALANCE SHEET OF SHILPA, MEENA AND NANDA as at 31st March, 2019
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Capital A/cs: | Land | 81,000 | ||
| Shilpa | 80,000 | Stock | 56,760 | |
| Meena | 40,000 | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 18,600 |
| Bank Loan | 20,000 | Nanda's Capital | 23,000 | |
| Creditors | 37,000 | Cash | 10,840 | |
| Provision For Doubtful Debts | 1,200 | |||
| General Reserve | 12,000 | |||
| 1,90,200 | 1,90,200 | |||
It is agreed as follows:
The stock of value of ₹ 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for ₹ 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at ₹ 14,000 and debtors amounting to ₹ 10,000 realised ₹ 8,000. Land is sold for ₹ 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth of ₹ 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, and Cash Account to Close the books of the firm.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They agreed to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2019. P was deputed to realise the assets and pay the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm was:
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
| Creditors | 10,000 | Stock | 5,500 | |||||
| Bills Payable | 3,700 | Investments | 15,000 | |||||
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 4,500 | Debtors | 7,100 | |||||
| Capital A/cs: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors | 450 | 6,650 | |||||
| P | 37,550 | Cash | 5,600 | |||||
| Q | 15,000 | 52,550 | R's Capital A/c | 8,000 | ||||
| Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | |||||||
| 70,750 | 70,750 | |||||||
P took over Investments for ₹ 12,500. Stock and Debtors realised ₹ 11,500. Plant and Machinery were sold to Q for ₹ 22,500 for cash. Unrecorded assets realised ₹ 1,500. Realisation expenses paid amounted to ₹ 900.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
Yogesh and Naresh were partners sharing profits equally. They dissolved the firm on 1st April, 2019. Naresh was assigned the responsibility to realise the assets and pay the liabilities at a remuneration of ₹10,000 including expenses. Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash/Bank | 6,000 | ||
| Bills Payable | 40,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
| Naresh's Loan |
44,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
| Mrs. Yogesh's Loan |
42,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
36,000 |
|
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 8,000 | Bills Receivable | 33,400 | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 1,10,600 | |||
| Yogesh |
21,000 |
|
|||
| Naresh |
21,000 |
42,000 |
|||
|
2,16,000 |
2,16,000 |
||||
The firm was dissolved on following terms:
(a) Yogesh was to pay his wife's loan.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 30,000.
(c) Naresh was to take investments at an agreed value of ₹ 26,000.
(d) Creditors and Bills Payable were payable after two months but were paid immediately at a discount of 15% p.a.
(e) Bills Receivable were received allowing 5% rebate.
(f) A Debtor previously written off as Bad Debt paid ₹ 15,000.
(g) An unrecorded asset realised ₹10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Partners' Loan Account and Cash/Bank Account.
A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March, 2019, they decided to dissolve the partnership and the position of the firm on this date is represented by the following Balance Sheet:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Creditors | 40,000 | Cash at Bank | 3,000 | |
| Loan A/c: | Stock | 50,000 | ||
| A | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 21,000 | Land and Building | 57,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 15,000 | ||
| A | 60,000 | Advertisement Suspense A/c | 6,000 | |
| B | 40,000 | |||
|
C |
10,000 | 1,10,000 | ||
| 1,81,000 | 1,81,000 | |||
During the course of realisation, a liability under a suit for damages is settled at ₹ 20,000 as against ₹ 5,000 only provided for in the books of the firm.
Land and Building were sold for ₹ 40,000 and the Stock and Sundry Debtors realised ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 42,000 respectively. The expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200.
There was a car in the firm, which was completely written off from the books. It was taken by A for ₹ 20,000. He also agreed to pay Outstanding Salary of ₹ 20,000 not provided in books.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.
X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
| Sundry Creditors | 41,500 | Cash at Bank | 22,500 | |||||
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |||||
| Bank Loan | 40,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | |||||
| General Reserve | 50,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2,500 | 47,500 | ||||
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 40,000 | Investments | 55,000 | |||||
| Capital A/cs: | Premises | 1,51,500 | ||||||
| X | 75,000 | |||||||
| Y | 75,000 | |||||||
| Z | 15,000 | 1,65,000 | ||||||
| 3,56,500 | 3,56,500 | |||||||
A bill for ₹ 5,000 received from Mohan discounted from bank is not met on maturity.
The assets except Cash at Bank and Investments were sold to a company which paid ₹ 3,25,000 in cash.The Investments were sold and ₹ 56,500 were received. Mohan proved insolvent and a dividend of 50% was received from his estate. Sundry Creditors (including Bills Payable) were paid ₹ 57,500 in full settlement. Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 20,000 | ||
| A | 12,410 | Plant | 31,220 | |
| B | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 | |
| C | 80,620 | 1,01,680 | 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) | 2,400 |
| Creditors | 11,210 | 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) | 10,000 | |
| Reserve for Depreciation on Plant | 20,000 | Stock | 11,240 | |
| Debtors | 8,740 | |||
| Bank | 1,210 | |||
| Patents | 38,080 | |||
| 1,32,890 | 1,32,890 | |||
It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.
Krishna and Arjun are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decide to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
|
Bank Loan |
1,500 |
Trademarks |
1,200 |
||
|
Creditors for Goods |
8,000 |
Machinery |
12,000 |
||
|
Bills Payable |
500 |
Furniture |
400 |
||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Stock |
6,000 |
|||
|
Krishna |
16,000 |
Debtors |
9,000 |
||
|
Arjun |
6,000 |
22,000 |
Less: Provision for Bad Debts |
400 |
8,600 |
|
Cash at Bank |
2,800 |
||||
|
Advertisement Suspense |
1,000 |
||||
|
32,000 |
32,000 |
||||
The realisation shows the following results:
(a) Goodwill was sold for ₹ 1,000.
(b) Debtors were realised at book value less 10%.
(c) Trademarks realised ₹ 800.
(d) Machinery and Stock-in-Trade were taken by Krishna for ₹ 14,400 and ₹ 3,600 respectively.
(e) An unrecorded asset estimated at ₹ 500 was sold for ₹ 200.
(f) Creditors for goods were settled at a discount of ₹ 80. The expenses on realisation were ₹ 800.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A and B were partners sharing profits and losses as to 7/11th to A and 4/11th to B. They dissolved the partnership on 30th May, 2018. As on that date their capitals were: A ₹ 7,000 and B ₹ 4,000. There were also due on Loan A/c to A ₹ 4,500 and to B ₹ 750. The other liabilities amounted to ₹ 5,000. The assets proved to have been undervalued in the last Balance Sheet and actually realised ₹ 24,000.
Prepare necessary accounts showing the final settlement between partners.
A, B and C started business on 1st April, 2018 with capitals of ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 60,000 respectively sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, the firm suffered a loss of ₹ 50,000. Each of the partners withdrew ₹ 10,000 during the year.
On 31st March, 2019, the firm was dissolved, the creditors of the firm stood at ₹ 24,000 on that date and Cash in Hand was ₹ 4,000. The assets realised ₹ 3,00,000 and Creditors were paid ₹ 23,500 in full settlement of their claims.
Prepare Realisation Account and show your workings clearly.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. They decided to dissolve the partnership. On that date of dissolution, Sundry Assets (including cash ₹ 5,000) amounted to ₹ 88,000, assets realised ₹ 80,000 (including an unrecorded asset which realised ₹ 4,000). A contingent liability on account of bills discounted ₹ 8,000 was paid by the firm. The Capital Accounts of A, B and C showed a balance of ₹ 20,000 each.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account.
P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of ₹ 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P___________₹ 8,000; Q___________₹ 7,000; and R__________₹ 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were ₹ 18,000.
On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised ₹ 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,800.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
