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Yogesh and Naresh Were Partners Sharing Profits Equally. They Dissolved the Firm on 1st April, 2019. - Accountancy

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Yogesh and Naresh were partners sharing profits equally. They dissolved the firm on 1st April, 2019. Naresh was assigned the responsibility to realise the assets and pay the liabilities at a remuneration of ₹10,000 including expenses. Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

40,000

Cash/Bank 6,000
Bills Payable 40,000 Investments 30,000
Naresh's Loan

44,000

Debtors

40,000

 

Mrs. Yogesh's Loan

42,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

36,000

Investment Fluctuation Reserve   8,000 Bills Receivable 33,400
Capital A/cs:     Profit and Loss A/c 1,10,600
Yogesh

21,000

 

   
Naresh

21,000

42,000

   
 

2,16,000

 

2,16,000


The firm was dissolved on following terms:
(a) Yogesh was to pay his wife's loan.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 30,000.
(c) Naresh was to take investments at an agreed value of ₹ 26,000.
(d) Creditors and Bills Payable were payable after two months but were paid immediately at a discount of 15% p.a.
(e) Bills Receivable were received allowing 5% rebate.
(f) A Debtor previously written off as Bad Debt paid ₹ 15,000.
(g) An unrecorded asset realised ₹10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Partners' Loan Account and Cash/Bank Account.

Numerical

Solution

Realisation A/c

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

To Investments

30,000

By Investment Fluctuation Reserve

8,000

To Debtors

40,000

By Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

To Bills Receivable

33,400

By Creditors

40,000

 

 

By Bills Payable

40,000

To Yogesh’s Capital A/c (Wife’s Loan)

42,000

By Mrs. Yogesh’s Loan

42,000

To Cash/Bank A/c:

 

 

 

Creditors [40,000 – (40,000 × 15/100 × 2/12)] 39,000

 

By Cash/Bank A/c:

 

Bills Payable [40,000 – (40,000 × 15/100 × 2/12)] 39,000

78,000

  Debtors

30,000

 

 

 

  Bills Receivable

31,730

 

To Naresh’ Capital A/c (Commission)

10,000

  Bad Debt Recovered

15,000

 

To Realisation Gain transferred to:

 

  Unrecorded Asset

10,000

86,730

    Yogesh’s Capital A/c

6,665

 

 

 

    Naresh’s Capital A/c

6,665

13,330

By Naresh’s Capital A/c (Investment taken over)

26,000

 

2,46,730

 

2,46,730

       

Partner’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Yogesh

(₹)

Naresh

(₹)

Particulars

Yogesh

(₹)

Naresh

(₹)

To Realisation A/ c (Asset taken over)

 

26,000

By balance b/d

21,000

21,000

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Gain)

6,665

6,665

To Profit & Loss A/c

55,300

55,300

By Realisation A/c (Liability paid)

42,000

 

To Cash/Bank A/c

14,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Commission)

 

10,000

 

 

 

By Naresh’s Loan A/c

 

43,635

 

69,665

81,300

 

69,665

81,300

 

Naresh’s Loan A/c

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

To Naresh’s Capital A/c

43,635

By balance b/d

44,000

To Cash/Bank A/c

365

 

 

 

44,000

 

44,000

 

Cash/ Bank A/c

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

To balance b/d

6,000

By Yogesh’s Capital A/c

14,365

To Realisation A/c (Asset Realised)

86,730

By Naresh’s Loan A/c

365

    By Realisation A/c (Liabilities Paid)

78,000

 

92,730

 

92,730

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Accounting Treatment of Bill - Journal Entries and Ledger
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Chapter 7: Dissolution of a Partnership Firm - Exercises [Page 60]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
Exercises | Q 30 | Page 60

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[b] Stock worth Rs 7,500 is taken by a partner Rohit.
[c] Profit on Realisation amounting to Rs 18,000 is to be distributed between the partners Ashish and Tarun in the ratio of 5:7.
[d] An unrecorded asset realised Rs 5,500.


Record necessary journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
1. There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written-off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs 3,000,
2. Ashish, an old customer whose Account for Rs 1,000 was written-off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount,
3. Paras agreed to take over the firm’s goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs 30,000,
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Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows:    

Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Assets Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
Creditors 40,000 Cash   16,000
Lily’s loan 32,000 Debtors 80,000 76,400
Profit and Loss 50,000

Less: Provision for doubtful Debts

3600
         
Capitals:   Inventory   109,600
Lily 160,000 Bills Receivable   40,000
Rose 240,000 Buildings   280,000
         
  522,000     522,000

Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000.  Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000.

Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.


Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Creditors 38,000 Bank 11,500
Mrs. Surjit loan 10,000 Stock 6,000
Reserve 15,000 Debtors 19,000
Rahi’s loan 5,000 Furniture 4,000
Capital’s:   Plant 28,000
Surjit 10,000 Investment 10,000
Rahi 8,000 Profit and Loss 7,500
  86,000   86,000

The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay        Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2.  Other assets wererealisedas follows:

 Stock Rs. 5,000
Debtors Rs. 18,500
Furniture Rs. 4,500
Plant Rs. 25,000

3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.


Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt
(Rs.)
Amt
(Rs.)
Assets Amt
(Rs.)
Capitals:   270,000 Plant 90,000
Sanjay 100,000 Debtors 60,000
Tarun 100,000 Furniture 32,000
Vineet 70,000 Stock 60,000
Creditors   80,000

Investments

70,000
Bills payable   30,000 Bills receivable 36,000
      Cash in hand 32,000
    380,000   380,000

On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.
Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account


Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm P and Q after the various assets (other than cash)  and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Bank Loan ₹ 12,000 was paid.
(b) Stock worth ₹ 16,000 was taken over by partner Q.
(c) Partner P paid a creditor ₹ 4,000.
(d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised ₹ 1,200.
(e) Expenses of realisation ₹ 2,000 were paid by partner Q.
(f) Profit on realisation ₹ 36,000 was distributed between P and Q in 5 : 4 ratio.


Pass necessary Journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
(a) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 3,000.
(b) Ashish, an old customer whose account for ₹ 1,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount.
(c) Paras agreed to takeover the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of ₹ 30,000.
(d) There was an old typewriter which had been written off completely from the books. It was estimated to realise ₹ 400. It was taken by Priya at an estimated price less 25%.
(e) There were 100 shares of ₹ 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of ₹ 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ ₹ 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio.


Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April, 2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to Realisation Account, you are given the following information:
(a) A creditor of ₹ 3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 5,00,000 and paid to the firm ₹ 1,40,000.
(b) A second creditor for ₹ 50,000 accepted stock at ₹ 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to ₹ 90,000 accepted ₹ 45,000 in cash and investments worth ₹ 43,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was ₹ 15,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.


Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Creditors 1,70,000 Bank 1,10,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve   2,10,000 Debtors 2,40,000
General Reserve 2,00,000 Stock 1,30,000
Ramesh's Current Account 80,000 Furniture 2,00,000
Capital A/cs:   Machinery 9,30,000
Ramesh 7,00,000   Umesh's Current Account   50,000
Umesh 3,00,000 10,00,000      
  16,60,000   16,60,000


On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at ₹ 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of ₹ 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for ₹ 50,000 and machinery was sold for ₹ 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for ₹ 1,60,000 which was settled at ₹ 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.


Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

80,000

Building 1,20,000
Mrs. Pradeep's Loan 40,000 Investment 30,600
Rajesh's Loan

24,000

Debtors

34,000

 

Investment Fluctuation Fund

8,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

30,000

Capital A/cs:     Bills Receivable 37,400
Pradeep

42,000

 

Bank 6,000
Rajesh

42,000

84,000

Profit and Loss A/c 8,000
 

 

 

Goodwill

4,000

 

2,36,000

 

2,36,000


Following terms and conditions were agreed upon:
(a) Pradeep agreed to pay off his wife's loan.
(b) Half of the debtors realised ₹ 12,000 and remaining debtors were used to pay off 25% of the creditors.
(c) Investment sold to Rajesh for ₹ 27,000.
(d) Building realised ₹ 1,52,000.
(e) Remaining creditors were to be paid after two months, they were paid immediately at 10% p.a. discount.
(f) Bill receivables were settled at a loss of ₹ 1,400.
(g) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
​Prepare Realisation Account.


Bale and Yale are equal partners of a firm. They decide to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Building 45,000
Bale 50,000   Machinery 15,000
Yale 40,000 90,000 Furniture 12,000
General Reserve   8,000 Debtors 8,000
Bale's Loan A/c   3,000 Stock 24,000
Creditors   14,000 Bank 11,000
    1,15,000   1,15,000

(a) The assets realised were:
Stock ₹ 22,000; Debtors ₹ 7,500; Machinery ₹ 16,000; Building ₹ 35,000.
(b) Yale took over the Furniture at ₹ 9,000.
(c) Bale agreed to accept ₹ 2,500 in full settlement of his Loan Account.
(d) Dissolution Expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare the:
(i) Realisation Account;    (ii) Capital Accounts of Partners;
(iii) Bale's Loan Account; (iv) Bank Account.


A, B and C were equal partners. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet stood as:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Creditors 50,400 Cash 3,700
Reserve 12,000 Stock 20,100
Capital A/cs:   Debtors 62,600
   A  40,000   Loan to A 10,000
   B 25,000   Investments 16,000
   C 15,000 80,000 Furniture 6,500
      Building 23,500
  1,42,400   1,42,400

   
The firm was dissolved on the above date on the following terms:
(a) For the purpose of dissolution, Investments were valued at ₹ 18,000 and A took over the Investments at this value.
(b) Fixed Assets realised ₹ 29,700 whereas Stock and Debtors realised ₹ 80,000.
(c) Expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,300.
(d) Creditors allowed a discount of ₹ 800.
(e) One Bill receivable for ₹ 1,500 under discount was dishonoured as the acceptor had become insolvent and was unable to pay anything and hence the bill had to be met by the firm.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing how the accounts would finally be settled among the partners.


A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March, 2019, they decided to dissolve the partnership and the position of the firm on this date is represented by the following Balance Sheet:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Creditors 40,000 Cash at Bank 3,000
Loan A/c:   Stock 50,000
A 10,000 Sundry Debtors 50,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 21,000 Land and Building 57,000
Capital A/cs:   Profit and Loss A/c 15,000
 A  60,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 6,000
 B 40,000      

 C

10,000 1,10,000    
  1,81,000   1,81,000

   
During the course of realisation, a liability under a suit for damages is settled at ₹ 20,000 as against ₹ 5,000 only provided for in the books of the firm.
Land and Building were sold for ₹ 40,000 and the Stock and Sundry Debtors realised ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 42,000 respectively. The expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200.
There was a car in the firm, which was completely written off from the books. It was taken by A for ₹ 20,000. He also agreed to pay Outstanding Salary of ₹ 20,000 not provided in books.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet of the firm as under:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors      20,000 Bank 7,500
Bills Payable 25,500 Sundry Debtors 58,000
Babu's Loan          30,000 Stock   39,500
Capital A/cs:   Machinery 48,000
Ashok 70,000   Investments   42,000
Babu 55,000   Freehold Property   50,500
Chetan 27,000 1,52,000      
Current A/cs:                        
Ashok 10,000        
Babu 5,000        
Chetan 3,000 18,000      
  2,45,500   2,45,500


The Machinery was taken over by Babu for ₹ 45,000, Ashok took over the Investments for ₹ 40,000 and Freehold property took over by Chetan at ₹ 55,000. The remaining Assets realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors ₹ 56,500 and Stock ₹ 36,500. Sundry Creditors were settled at discount of 7%. A Office computer, not shown in the books of accounts realised ₹ 9,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 3,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Sundry Creditors      41,500 Cash at Bank 22,500
Bills Payable 20,000 Stock 80,000
Bank Loan          40,000 Debtors 50,000  
General Reserve 50,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 2,500 47,500
Investments Fluctuation Reserve    40,000 Investments 55,000
Capital A/cs:   Premises 1,51,500
 X 75,000        
 Y 75,000        
 Z 15,000 1,65,000      
  3,56,500   3,56,500


A bill for ₹ 5,000 received from Mohan discounted from bank is not met on maturity.
The assets except Cash at Bank and Investments were sold to a company which paid ₹ 3,25,000 in cash.The Investments were sold and ₹ 56,500 were received. Mohan proved insolvent and a dividend of 50% was received from his estate. Sundry Creditors (including Bills Payable) were paid ₹ 57,500 in full settlement. Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account. 


Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st, March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN as on 31st March, 2017

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capitals:   Capital: Manan 10,000
Srijan 2,00,000   Plant 2,20,000
Raman 1,50,000 3,50,000 Investments 70,000
Creditors   75,000 Stock 50,000
Bills Payable   40,000 Debtors 60,000
Outstanding Salary   35,000 Bank 10,000
      Profit and Loss Account 80,000
    5,00,000   5,00,000


On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm.
(a) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
(b)

Assets were realised as follows:
Plant 85,000
Stock 33,000
Debtors 47,000


(c) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
(d) The firm had to pay ₹ 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
(e) A contingent liabillity in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for ₹ 15,000.
(f) Expenses of realisation amounting to ₹ 3,000 were paid by Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


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