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Question
Yogesh and Naresh were partners sharing profits equally. They dissolved the firm on 1st April, 2019. Naresh was assigned the responsibility to realise the assets and pay the liabilities at a remuneration of ₹10,000 including expenses. Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash/Bank | 6,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 40,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
Naresh's Loan |
44,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Mrs. Yogesh's Loan |
42,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
36,000 |
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 8,000 | Bills Receivable | 33,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 1,10,600 | |||
Yogesh |
21,000 |
|
|||
Naresh |
21,000 |
42,000 |
|||
2,16,000 |
2,16,000 |
The firm was dissolved on following terms:
(a) Yogesh was to pay his wife's loan.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 30,000.
(c) Naresh was to take investments at an agreed value of ₹ 26,000.
(d) Creditors and Bills Payable were payable after two months but were paid immediately at a discount of 15% p.a.
(e) Bills Receivable were received allowing 5% rebate.
(f) A Debtor previously written off as Bad Debt paid ₹ 15,000.
(g) An unrecorded asset realised ₹10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Partners' Loan Account and Cash/Bank Account.
Solution
Realisation A/c
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|||||
To Investments |
30,000 |
By Investment Fluctuation Reserve |
8,000 |
|||||
To Debtors |
40,000 |
By Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
|||||
To Bills Receivable |
33,400 |
By Creditors |
40,000 |
|||||
|
By Bills Payable |
40,000 |
||||||
To Yogesh’s Capital A/c (Wife’s Loan) |
42,000 |
By Mrs. Yogesh’s Loan |
42,000 |
|||||
To Cash/Bank A/c: |
|
|
||||||
Creditors [40,000 – (40,000 × 15/100 × 2/12)] | 39,000 |
|
By Cash/Bank A/c: |
|
||||
Bills Payable [40,000 – (40,000 × 15/100 × 2/12)] | 39,000 |
78,000 |
Debtors |
30,000 |
|
|||
|
Bills Receivable |
31,730 |
|
|||||
To Naresh’ Capital A/c (Commission) |
10,000 |
Bad Debt Recovered |
15,000 |
|
||||
To Realisation Gain transferred to: |
|
Unrecorded Asset |
10,000 |
86,730 |
||||
Yogesh’s Capital A/c |
6,665 |
|
|
|||||
Naresh’s Capital A/c |
6,665 |
13,330 |
By Naresh’s Capital A/c (Investment taken over) |
26,000 |
||||
2,46,730 |
2,46,730 |
Partner’s Capital A/c
Dr. |
|
Cr. | |||||
Particulars |
Yogesh (₹) |
Naresh (₹) |
Particulars |
Yogesh (₹) |
Naresh (₹) |
||
To Realisation A/ c (Asset taken over) |
|
26,000 |
By balance b/d |
21,000 |
21,000 |
||
|
|
By Realisation A/c (Gain) |
6,665 |
6,665 |
|||
To Profit & Loss A/c |
55,300 |
55,300 |
By Realisation A/c (Liability paid) |
42,000 |
|
||
To Cash/Bank A/c |
14,365 |
– |
|
|
|||
|
|
By Realisation A/c (Commission) |
|
10,000 |
|||
|
|
By Naresh’s Loan A/c |
|
43,635 |
|||
69,665 |
81,300 |
69,665 |
81,300 |
Naresh’s Loan A/c
Dr. |
|
Cr. | |||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
||
To Naresh’s Capital A/c |
43,635 |
By balance b/d |
44,000 |
||
To Cash/Bank A/c |
365 |
|
|||
44,000 |
|
44,000 |
Cash/ Bank A/c
Dr. |
|
Cr. | |||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
||
To balance b/d |
6,000 |
By Yogesh’s Capital A/c |
14,365 |
||
To Realisation A/c (Asset Realised) |
86,730 |
By Naresh’s Loan A/c |
365 |
||
By Realisation A/c (Liabilities Paid) |
78,000 |
||||
92,730 |
92,730 |
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Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs.) |
Assets | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 16,000 | |
Lily’s loan | 32,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | 76,400 |
Profit and Loss | 50,000 |
Less: Provision for doubtful Debts |
3600 | |
Capitals: | Inventory | 109,600 | ||
Lily | 160,000 | Bills Receivable | 40,000 | |
Rose | 240,000 | Buildings | 280,000 | |
522,000 | 522,000 |
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Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.
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Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Creditors | 38,000 | Bank | 11,500 |
Mrs. Surjit loan | 10,000 | Stock | 6,000 |
Reserve | 15,000 | Debtors | 19,000 |
Rahi’s loan | 5,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Capital’s: | Plant | 28,000 | |
Surjit | 10,000 | Investment | 10,000 |
Rahi | 8,000 | Profit and Loss | 7,500 |
86,000 | 86,000 |
The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2. Other assets wererealisedas follows:
Stock | Rs. 5,000 |
Debtors | Rs. 18,500 |
Furniture | Rs. 4,500 |
Plant | Rs. 25,000 |
3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.
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Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Capitals: | 270,000 | Plant | 90,000 | |
Sanjay | 100,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | |
Tarun | 100,000 | Furniture | 32,000 | |
Vineet | 70,000 | Stock | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 |
Investments |
70,000 | |
Bills payable | 30,000 | Bills receivable | 36,000 | |
Cash in hand | 32,000 | |||
380,000 | 380,000 |
On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.
Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account
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(a) Bank Loan ₹ 12,000 was paid.
(b) Stock worth ₹ 16,000 was taken over by partner Q.
(c) Partner P paid a creditor ₹ 4,000.
(d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised ₹ 1,200.
(e) Expenses of realisation ₹ 2,000 were paid by partner Q.
(f) Profit on realisation ₹ 36,000 was distributed between P and Q in 5 : 4 ratio.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
(a) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 3,000.
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(c) Paras agreed to takeover the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of ₹ 30,000.
(d) There was an old typewriter which had been written off completely from the books. It was estimated to realise ₹ 400. It was taken by Priya at an estimated price less 25%.
(e) There were 100 shares of ₹ 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of ₹ 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ ₹ 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April, 2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to Realisation Account, you are given the following information:
(a) A creditor of ₹ 3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 5,00,000 and paid to the firm ₹ 1,40,000.
(b) A second creditor for ₹ 50,000 accepted stock at ₹ 45,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(c) A third creditor amounting to ₹ 90,000 accepted ₹ 45,000 in cash and investments worth ₹ 43,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(d) Loss on dissolution was ₹ 15,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Creditors | 1,70,000 | Bank | 1,10,000 | |||||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 2,10,000 | Debtors | 2,40,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,30,000 | |||||
Ramesh's Current Account | 80,000 | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Machinery | 9,30,000 | ||||||
Ramesh | 7,00,000 | Umesh's Current Account | 50,000 | |||||
Umesh | 3,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||||||
16,60,000 | 16,60,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at ₹ 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of ₹ 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for ₹ 50,000 and machinery was sold for ₹ 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for ₹ 1,60,000 which was settled at ₹ 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
80,000 |
Building | 1,20,000 | ||
Mrs. Pradeep's Loan | 40,000 | Investment | 30,600 | ||
Rajesh's Loan |
24,000 |
Debtors |
34,000 |
|
|
Investment Fluctuation Fund |
8,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
30,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Bills Receivable | 37,400 | |||
Pradeep |
42,000 |
|
Bank | 6,000 | |
Rajesh |
42,000 |
84,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c | 8,000 | |
|
|
Goodwill |
4,000 |
||
2,36,000 |
2,36,000 |
Following terms and conditions were agreed upon:
(a) Pradeep agreed to pay off his wife's loan.
(b) Half of the debtors realised ₹ 12,000 and remaining debtors were used to pay off 25% of the creditors.
(c) Investment sold to Rajesh for ₹ 27,000.
(d) Building realised ₹ 1,52,000.
(e) Remaining creditors were to be paid after two months, they were paid immediately at 10% p.a. discount.
(f) Bill receivables were settled at a loss of ₹ 1,400.
(g) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Bale and Yale are equal partners of a firm. They decide to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 45,000 | ||
Bale | 50,000 | Machinery | 15,000 | |
Yale | 40,000 | 90,000 | Furniture | 12,000 |
General Reserve | 8,000 | Debtors | 8,000 | |
Bale's Loan A/c | 3,000 | Stock | 24,000 | |
Creditors | 14,000 | Bank | 11,000 | |
1,15,000 | 1,15,000 |
(a) The assets realised were:
Stock ₹ 22,000; Debtors ₹ 7,500; Machinery ₹ 16,000; Building ₹ 35,000.
(b) Yale took over the Furniture at ₹ 9,000.
(c) Bale agreed to accept ₹ 2,500 in full settlement of his Loan Account.
(d) Dissolution Expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare the:
(i) Realisation Account; (ii) Capital Accounts of Partners;
(iii) Bale's Loan Account; (iv) Bank Account.
A, B and C were equal partners. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 50,400 | Cash | 3,700 | |
Reserve | 12,000 | Stock | 20,100 | |
Capital A/cs: | Debtors | 62,600 | ||
A | 40,000 | Loan to A | 10,000 | |
B | 25,000 | Investments | 16,000 | |
C | 15,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 6,500 |
Building | 23,500 | |||
1,42,400 | 1,42,400 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date on the following terms:
(a) For the purpose of dissolution, Investments were valued at ₹ 18,000 and A took over the Investments at this value.
(b) Fixed Assets realised ₹ 29,700 whereas Stock and Debtors realised ₹ 80,000.
(c) Expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,300.
(d) Creditors allowed a discount of ₹ 800.
(e) One Bill receivable for ₹ 1,500 under discount was dishonoured as the acceptor had become insolvent and was unable to pay anything and hence the bill had to be met by the firm.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing how the accounts would finally be settled among the partners.
A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March, 2019, they decided to dissolve the partnership and the position of the firm on this date is represented by the following Balance Sheet:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 40,000 | Cash at Bank | 3,000 | |
Loan A/c: | Stock | 50,000 | ||
A | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 21,000 | Land and Building | 57,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 15,000 | ||
A | 60,000 | Advertisement Suspense A/c | 6,000 | |
B | 40,000 | |||
C |
10,000 | 1,10,000 | ||
1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
During the course of realisation, a liability under a suit for damages is settled at ₹ 20,000 as against ₹ 5,000 only provided for in the books of the firm.
Land and Building were sold for ₹ 40,000 and the Stock and Sundry Debtors realised ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 42,000 respectively. The expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200.
There was a car in the firm, which was completely written off from the books. It was taken by A for ₹ 20,000. He also agreed to pay Outstanding Salary of ₹ 20,000 not provided in books.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.
Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet of the firm as under:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 | Bank | 7,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 25,500 | Sundry Debtors | 58,000 | |||||
Babu's Loan | 30,000 | Stock | 39,500 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Machinery | 48,000 | ||||||
Ashok | 70,000 | Investments | 42,000 | |||||
Babu | 55,000 | Freehold Property | 50,500 | |||||
Chetan | 27,000 | 1,52,000 | ||||||
Current A/cs: | ||||||||
Ashok | 10,000 | |||||||
Babu | 5,000 | |||||||
Chetan | 3,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
2,45,500 | 2,45,500 |
The Machinery was taken over by Babu for ₹ 45,000, Ashok took over the Investments for ₹ 40,000 and Freehold property took over by Chetan at ₹ 55,000. The remaining Assets realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors ₹ 56,500 and Stock ₹ 36,500. Sundry Creditors were settled at discount of 7%. A Office computer, not shown in the books of accounts realised ₹ 9,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 3,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Sundry Creditors | 41,500 | Cash at Bank | 22,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |||||
Bank Loan | 40,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 50,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2,500 | 47,500 | ||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 40,000 | Investments | 55,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 1,51,500 | ||||||
X | 75,000 | |||||||
Y | 75,000 | |||||||
Z | 15,000 | 1,65,000 | ||||||
3,56,500 | 3,56,500 |
A bill for ₹ 5,000 received from Mohan discounted from bank is not met on maturity.
The assets except Cash at Bank and Investments were sold to a company which paid ₹ 3,25,000 in cash.The Investments were sold and ₹ 56,500 were received. Mohan proved insolvent and a dividend of 50% was received from his estate. Sundry Creditors (including Bills Payable) were paid ₹ 57,500 in full settlement. Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st, March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN as on 31st March, 2017
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capitals: | Capital: Manan | 10,000 | ||
Srijan | 2,00,000 | Plant | 2,20,000 | |
Raman | 1,50,000 | 3,50,000 | Investments | 70,000 |
Creditors | 75,000 | Stock | 50,000 | |
Bills Payable | 40,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | |
Outstanding Salary | 35,000 | Bank | 10,000 | |
Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | |||
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm.
(a) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
(b)
Assets were realised as follows: | ₹ |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
(c) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
(d) The firm had to pay ₹ 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
(e) A contingent liabillity in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for ₹ 15,000.
(f) Expenses of realisation amounting to ₹ 3,000 were paid by Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.