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प्रश्न
How are the following items of subscriptions shown in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheets as at 31st March, 2018 and 2019?
| ₹ | |
| Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019 | 358,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2018 | 30,000 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2018 | 22,500 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2019 | 13,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2019 | 37,500 |
| (including ₹ 12,500 for the year ended 31st March, 2018) |
उत्तर
| Dr. | Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2019 |
Cr. | ||
| Expenditure | Amount (₹) | Income | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Subscriptions | 3,58,500 | |||
| Add: Outstanding at the end | 37,500 | |||
| Add: Advance in the beginning | 22,500 | |||
| Less: Outstanding in the beginning | 30,000 | |||
| Less: Advance at the end | 13,500 | 3,75,000 | ||
| Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Subscription received in Advance | 22,500 | Subscriptions Outstanding | 30,000 |
| Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Subscription received in Advance | 13,500 | Subscriptions Outstanding |
37,500 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is Capital Fund? How is it calculated?
“Income and Expenditure Account of a Not-for-Profit Organisation is akin to Profit and Loss Account of a business concern”. Explain the statement.
Following is the information in respect of certain items of a Sports Club. You are required to show them in the Income and Expenditure Account and the Balance Sheet.
| Details | Amount (Rs) |
| Sports Fund as on April 1, 2016 | 80000 |
| Sports Fund Investments | 80000 |
| Interest on Sports Fund Investments | 8000 |
| Donations for Sports Fund | 30000 |
| Sports Prizes awarded | 16000 |
| Expenses on Sports Events | 7000 |
| General Fund | 200000 |
| General Fund Investments | 200000 |
| Interest on General Fund Investments | 20000 |
As at March 31, 2017 the following balances have been extracted from the books of the Indian Chartered Accountants Recreation Club and you are asked to prepare (1) Trading Account for ascertaining gross profit derived from running restaurant and dining room and (2) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2017 (3) and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
| Debit Balances | Rs |
Credit Balances |
Rs |
| Stock-in-hand | 1170 | Receipts Dining Room | 87660 |
| Purchases | 24660 | Subscriptions | 9450 |
| Dining Room | 32370 | Billiard's Receipts | 7300 |
| Rent | 10470 | Sunday Receipts | 410 |
| Wages | 18690 | Interest on Fixed Deposit | 270 |
| Repairs and Renewals | 5400 | Sundry Creditors | 5310 |
| Fuel and Light | 5280 | Grant from Institute (permanent) | 42000 |
| Misc. Expenses | 4050 | Income and Exp. A/c (1.4.16) | 1380 |
| Cash in hand | 560 | Suspense A/c (See note) | 60 |
| Cash at bank | 2760 | ||
| Fixed Deposit | 8500 | ||
| Sundry Debtors | 2250 | ||
| China glass, cutlery and linen | 600 | ||
| Billiard Table | 2070 | ||
| Fixtures and Fittings | 870 | ||
| Furniture | 4140 | ||
| Club Premises | 30000 | ||
| 1,53,840 | 1,53,840 |
On March 31, 2016 stock of restaurant consisted of Rs 900 and Rs 60 respectively. Provide depreciations Rs 60 on fixtures and fittings, Rs 390 on billiard table and Rs 560 on furniture.
From the following information of a club show the amounts of match expenses and match fund in the appropriate Financial Statements of the club for the year ended on 31st March, 2019:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Match expenses paid during the year ended 31st March, 2019 | 1,02,000 |
| Match Fund as on 31st March, 2019 | 24,000 |
| Donation for Match Fund (Received during the year ended 31st March, 2019) | 40,000 |
| Proceeds from the sale of match tickets (Received during the year ended 31st March, 2019) | 15,000 |
In the year ended 31st March, 2019, subscriptions received by the Jaipur Literary Society were ₹ 4,20,000. These subscriptions include ₹ 14,000 received for the year ended 31st March, 2018. On 31st March, 2019, subscriptions due but not received were ₹ 10,000. What amount should be credited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 as subscription?
How are the following dealt with while preparing the final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
|
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT (AN EXTRACT) |
||||
|
Dr. |
|
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ |
Payments |
₹ | |
|
|
By Payments for Medicines | 1,50,000 | ||
Additional information :
| As at 1st April, 2018 (₹) |
As at 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
|
| Stock of Medicines | 50,000 | 75,000 |
| Creditors for Medicines | 40,000 | 60,000 |
How are the following dealt with while preparing the final accounts of a sports club for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
| Dr. | Cr. | |||
|
Receipts |
₹ | Payments | ₹ | |
| To Sale of Sports Materials | 26,000 | By Creditors for Sports Materials | 61,000 | |
| (Book value ₹ 20,000) | By Cash purchase of Sports Materials | 10,000 | ||
Additional information :
| As at 31st March, 2018 (₹) |
As at 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
|
| Sports Materials | 20,000 | 25,000 |
| Creditors for Sports Materials | 7,000 | 15,000 |
The Income and Expenditure Account is prepared on which basis with the help of the Receipts and Payments Account?
Arrange the Steps in Ascending order in the preparation of the income and Expenditure Account?
- Pursue the Receipt and Payment Account thoroughly.
- Exclude the opening and closing balances of cash and bank as they are not an income.
- Consider the following items not appearing in the Receipt and Payment Account that need to be taken into account for determining the surplus I deficit for the current year: (1) Depreciation affixed assets. (2) Provision for doubtful debts, if required. (3) Profit or loss on sale of affixed assets.
- Consider only the revenue receipts to be shown on the income side of the Income and Expenditure Account. Some of these need to be adjusted by excluding the amounts relating to the preceding and the succeeding periods and including the amounts relating to the current year not yet received.
- Take the revenue expenses to the expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account with due adjustments as per the additional information provided relating to the amounts received in advance and those not yet received.
- Exclude the capital receipts and capital payments as these are to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
Assertion (A): The Income and Expenditure Account is like the cash book.
Reason (R): Income and Expenditure Account shows the surplus or deficit that is earned during the financial year by the non-profit organisation.
The following is the extract of the Receipts and Payments Account of the Rajasthan Society for the year ending 31st December 2021.
| Receipts | Amount (₹) |
Payments | Amount (₹) |
| By medicine | 18,000 |
A bill of medicine purchased during the year amounting to ₹ 2,000 was outstanding. The amount debited to the Income and Expenditure Account will be:
Subscription Outstanding at the beginning of the current year will be:
Subscriptions received in cash during the year amount to ₹ 50,000, the amount received in advance for the next year is ₹ 5,000, and the amount outstanding for the current year was ₹ 5,000. The amount to be debited to the Income and Expenditure Account is:
From the following which item is not entered in the Income and Expenditure Account?
Salary paid for the year ended 31st March, 2010 amounted to ₹ 75,000. How much amount will be recorded in Income and Expenditure Account in the following case?
| Year | 31-3-2009 | 31-3-2010 |
| Outstanding Salary | 6,500 | 6,000 |
| Prepaid Salary | 1,200 | 1,000 |
Which financial statement is a nominal account in the case of a not-profit earning entity?
Sports expenses of Friends Club are ₹ 27,000 (including ₹ 7,000 prepaid expenses). The amount to be credited to the Receipts and Payments account will be:
From the following 'Receipts and Payments Account' of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022, prepare Income and Expenditure Account:
| Receipts and Payments Account of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022 |
|||||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Balance b/d | Honorarium | 75,000 | |||
| Cash | 70,000 | 2,70,000 | Stationery | 15,000 | |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Electricity Bill | 35,000 | ||
| Subscriptions | 2,00,000 | Rent | 1,20,000 | ||
| Entrance Fees | 50,000 | Furniture | 1,80,000 | ||
| Sale of old newspaper | 2,000 | Fixed Deposit @ 9% p.a. on 31.03.2022 | 1,00,000 | ||
| Sale of old furniture (book value ₹ 10,000) | 4,000 | Balancec/d | |||
| Donations | 45,000 | Cash | 26,000 | 76,000 | |
| Life membership fees | 30,000 | Bank | 50,000 | ||
| 6,01,000 | 6,01,000 | ||||
Additional Information:
- Club had 1750 members each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100.
- Furniture was purchased on 31.3.2022.
