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Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________ - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________

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उत्तर

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : Uranium

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अध्याय 5: Towards Green Energy - Relate the following

संबंधित प्रश्न

The calorific values of five fuels A, B, C, D and E are given below:

      A    48KJ/g
      B     17KJ/g
      C    150KJ/g
      D    50KJ/g
      E       30KJ/g
  
Which of the fuels could be : (i) cooking gas (ii) alcohol (iii) wood (iv) hydrogen (v) kerosene?v

The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant. 

What is the purpose of using the graphite moderator?


The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant.

Why is liquid sodium (or carbon dioxide gas) pumped through the reactor? 

 


 How is the working nuclear reactor of a power plant shut down in an emergency?


Which produces more energy : nuclear fusion or nuclear fission? 


Which of the following can be produced during the nuclear fission as well as nuclear fusion reactions?

(a) protons
(b) deutrons
(c) electrons
(d) neutrons


A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:

`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`  

 Name one installation where the above nuclear reaction is utilised.


A nuclear reaction is represented by the equation: 

`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+xc+E`    

What does E represent?


An element P has an atomic mass of 239 and an atomic number of 92. It
emits a beta particle forming an element Q. Q can be represented by


The element  `""_11^24 "Na"`  changes to magnesium by the emission of a beta particle. Write down the symbolic equation for the beta emission.


What do you mean by nuclear energy? What is responsible for its release?


Two statements are given - one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R).

Assertion (A): In the process of nuclear fission, the amount of nuclear energy generated by the fission of an atom of uranium is so tremendous that it produces 10 million times the energy produced by the combustion of an atom of carbon from coal.
Reason (R): The nucleus of a heavy atom such as uranium, when bombarded with low energy neutrons, splits apart into lighter nuclei. The mass difference between the original nucleus and the product nuclei gets converted to tremendous energy.


A radioactive nucleus undergoes a series of decays according to the sequence

\[\ce{X->[β] X1->[α] X2->[α]X3}\]

If the mass number and atomic number of X3 are 172 and 69 respectively, what is the mass number and atomic number of X?


An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. It emits an α-particle and is transformed into nucleus B. Write down the composition of B.


How does the position of an element change in the periodic table when it emits out a beta particle?


Complete the following fission reaction:

\[\ce{_92U^235 _0n^1 -> _aSb^133 + _41Co^b + 4_0n_1 + energy}\]

Write down the values of a and b.


A certain nucleus X has a mass number 15 and atomic number 7. Find the number of neutrons. The nucleus X losses one proton and Express the change and write the symbol of the new nucleus.


Explain, why nuclear fusion is not being used to meet day to day energy needs.


Name the nuclear radiation which has the highest ionizing power.


Give scientific reasons.

It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.


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