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प्रश्न
Identify the pairs which are not of isotopes?
(i) 126X, 136Y
(ii) 3517X, 3717Y
(iii) 146X, 147Y
(iv) 84X, 85Y
उत्तर
(iii) 146X, 147Y
(iv) 84X, 85Y
Explanation:
The isotopes are defined as atoms with identical atomic numbers but different mass numbers are known as isotopes.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one example of a radioactive isotope which is used as a fuel in the reactors of nuclear power plants.
Which radioactive isotope is used to determine the activity of thyroid gland?
Complete the following statements :
Isotopes have different mass numbers because their nuclei contain different number of ............
Some boron atoms have mass number 10 and some have mass number 11. These boron atoms with different mass numbers are called .............
The isotopes of an element contain :
Atom A has a mass number 209 and atomic number 82.
Atom B has a mass number 209 and atomic number 83.
(i) How many protons atom A has ?
(ii) How many protons atom B has ?
(iii) Are atoms A and B isotopes of the same element ?
Three different atoms of oxygen are represented as :
`""_8^16"O"`, `""_8^17"O"`, `""_8^16"O"`
(i) What do the subscripts (lower figures) and superscripts (upper figures) represent ?
(ii) What factor is responsible for the change in the superscripts 16, 17 and 18, though the element is the same ?
(iii) What is the usual name for such atoms of an element ?
(iv) Give the nuclear composition of `""_8^16"O"`.
The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in particles A to E are given below :
| Particle | Protons | Neutrons | Electrons |
| A | 17 | 18 | 17 |
| B | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| C | 18 | 22 | 18 |
| D | 17 | 20 | 17 |
| E | 9 | 10 | 10 |
Giving reasons, find a pair of isotopes from the above particles.
What are isotopes? With reference to which fundamental particle do isotopes differ? Give two uses of isotopes.
What are isotopes?
Distinguish isotopes from isobar
