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In the given figure, X is any point in the interior of the triangle. Point X is joined to the vertices of triangle. seg PQ || seg DE, seg QR || seg EF. Complete the activity and prove that - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In the given figure, X is any point in the interior of the triangle. Point X is joined to the vertices of triangle. seg PQ || seg DE, seg QR || seg EF. Complete the activity and prove that seg PR || seg DF.

Proof:

In ΔXDE, PQ || DE ......(Given)

∴ `"XP"/"PD" = square/"QE"` ......(Basic proportionality theorem)…(i)

In ΔXEF, QR || EF ......(Given)

∴ `"XQ"/square = "XR"/square` ..........(`square`)....(ii)

∴ `"XP"/"PD" = square/square` ......[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ seg PR || seg DF ......(By converse of basic proportionality theorem

योग

उत्तर

In ΔXDE, PQ || DE ......(Given)

∴ `"XP"/"PD" = "XQ"/"QE"` ......(Basic proportionality theorem)…(i)

In ΔXEF, QR || EF …(Given)

∴ `"XQ"/"QE" = "XR"/"RF"` ........(Basic proportionality theorem)....(ii)

∴ `"XP"/"PD" = "XR"/"RF"` ......[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ seg PR || seg DF ......(By converse of basic proportionality theorem

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2019-2020 (March) Set 1

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