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प्रश्न
Mala, Neela and Kala were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. On 1.3.2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account, but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete these below-given accounts by posting correct amounts.
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Sundry Assets : Machinery 10,000 Stock 21,000 Debtors 20,000 Prepaid Insurance 400 Investment 3,000 To Mala’s Capital A/c Sheela Loan To Cash – Creditors paid To Cash – Dishonored bill paid To Cash Expenses |
54,400 13,000
15,000 5,000 800 |
By Provision for bad debts By Sundry Creditors By Sheela’s Loan By Repairs and Renewals Reserve By Cash – Assets sold Machinery 8,000 Stock 14,000 Debtors 16,000 By Mala’s Capital Investments By ___________
|
1,000 15,000 13,000 1,200
38,000 2,000 ______
|
|
88,200 |
|
88,200 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Mala Rs |
Neela Rs |
Kala Rs |
Particulars |
Mala Rs |
Neela Rs |
Kala Rs |
---------- ---------- To Cash |
----- ----- 12,000 |
----- ----- 9,000 |
----- -----
|
--------- --------- To Cash |
----- -----
|
----- -----
|
----- ----- 1000 |
23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c Sale of Assets To Kala’s Capital A/c
|
2,800 38,000
1,000
|
By Realisation A/c Creditors paid By Dishonoured bill _____________ By Mala’s Capital A/c By Neela’s Capital A/c |
15,000
5,000
12,000 9,000 |
|
41,800 |
|
41,800 |
उत्तर
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particular | Rs | Particular | Rs |
To Machinery A/c To Stock A/c To Debtors A/c To Prepaid Insurance A/c To Investment A/c To Mala’s Capital A/c (Sheela’ Loan) To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) To Cash A/c (Creditors) To Cash A/c (Expenses)
|
10,000 21,000 20,000 400 3,000 13,000 5,000 15,000 800
|
By Sundry Creditors A/c By Sheela’s Loan A/c By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c By Provision for Bad debts A/c By Cash A/c (assets sold) Machinery 8,000 Stock 14,000 Debtors 16,000 By Mala’s Capital A/c (Investment) By Loss transferred to : Mala’s Capital A/c 9,000 Neela’s Capital A/c 6,000 Kala’s Capital A/c 3,000
|
15,000 13,000 1,200 1,000
38,000 2,000
18,000
|
88,200 | 88,200 |
Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | Mala | Neela | Kala | Particulars | Mala | Neela | Kala |
To Realisation A/c (Investment) To Realisation A/c To Cash A/c |
2,000 9,000 12,000 |
6,000 9,000 |
3,000
|
By Balance b/d By Realisation A/c (loss) By Cash A/c |
10,000 13,000
|
15,000
|
2,000
1,000 |
23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c (Assets sold) To Kala’s Capital A/c
|
2,800 38,000 1,000
|
By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) By Realisation A/c (Sundry Creditors) By Realisation A/c (Expenses) By Mala’s Capital A/c By Neela’s Capital A/c |
5,000 15,000 800 12,000 9,000 |
41,800 | 41,800 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
Jayant and Ramakant were partners in the firm. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Jayant and Ramakant as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital's: Jayant Ramaknat |
75,000 45,000 15,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery Shanti’s Current Account |
70,000 2,00,000 20,000 20,000 3,12,000 13,000 |
|
6,35,000 |
|
6,35,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Jayant took over 40% of the stock at 20% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs 15,000. Furniture realized Rs 20,000.
2. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 3,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs 75,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs 10,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs 38,000 were paid.
Prepare Realisation Account
Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Creditors Workman Companion Fund General Reserve Hanif’s Current Account Capital's: Hanif 10,00,000 Jubed 5,00,000 |
1,50,000 3,00,000 75,000 25,000
15,00,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock
Furniture Machinery Jubed’s Current Account |
2,00,000 3,40,000 1,50,000
4,60,000 8,20,000 80,000 |
20,50,000 | 20,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the following transaction of the dissolution of the firm of James and Haider who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1.
The various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(i) James agreed to pay off his brother’s loan Rs 10,000
(ii) Debtors realized Rs 12,000
(iii) Haider took over all investment at Rs 12,000
(iv) Sundry creditors Rs 20,000 were paid at 5% discount
(v) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 2,000
(vi) Loss on realization was Rs 10,200.
At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, its Balance Sheet showed the stock of ₹ 30,000 comprising easily marketable items, obsolete items and a few miscellaneous other items. These items were realized as:
- Easily Marketable Items: 65% of the total inventory in full.
- Obsolete items: 20% of the total inventory had to be discarded.
- The miscellaneous other items in the stock are at 40% of their book value.
You are required to pass the journal entry for the realisation of stock.
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Which account is debited on repayment of Partner's Loan?
On dissolution of the firm, loss calculated in Realisation Account is debited/credited to which account?
The partnership may come to an end due to the:
At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, the amount of 'Bills Payable' shown in the Liabilities Side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.
On dissolution, if a partner undertakes to make payment of a liability of the firm is debited to ______.
G and M were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. on 31st March 2022, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of G and M as on 31st March, 2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 50,000 | Bank | 75,000 | |
Outstanding Expenses | 45,000 | Other Current Assets | 4,80,000 | |
Provision for Doubtful Debts | 5,000 | Machinery | 7,00,000 | |
9% Loan | 15,00,000 | Land and Building | 15,00,000 | |
Capitals: | Patents | 10,000 | ||
G | 6,00,000 | Profit and Loss Account | 15,000 | |
M | 7,00,000 | Goodwill | 1,20,000 | |
Total | 29,00,000 | Total | 29,00,000 |
On the above date, the firm was dissolved. Other current assets realised 10% less. Land and building and machinery were sold at their book value. 9% loan was discharged with unrecorded interest of ₹1,35,000. Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
On dissolution of the partnership firm of A, B and C, the accumulated profits of ₹ 40,000 will be transferred to which of the following account?
C, D, E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :1: 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 were as follows:
Balance Sheet of C, D and E as at 31st March,2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capitals: | Machinery | 3,20,000 | ||
C | 4,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments | 3,00,000 |
D | 2,00,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | |
E | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
C's Loan | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | |||
Bills Payable | 2,00,000 | |||
11,20,000 | 11,20,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreements among the partners:
- Machinery of ₹ 3,00,000 were given to creditor in full settlement of their amount and remaining machinery was sold for ₹ 10,000.
- Investments realised ₹ 2,90,000.
- Stock was sold for ₹ 1,80,000.
- Debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad.
- Realisation expenses amounted at ₹ 10,000
Prepare Realisation Account.