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प्रश्न
Mala, Neela and Kala were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. On 1.3.2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account, but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete these below-given accounts by posting correct amounts.
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Sundry Assets : Machinery 10,000 Stock 21,000 Debtors 20,000 Prepaid Insurance 400 Investment 3,000 To Mala’s Capital A/c Sheela Loan To Cash – Creditors paid To Cash – Dishonored bill paid To Cash Expenses |
54,400 13,000
15,000 5,000 800 |
By Provision for bad debts By Sundry Creditors By Sheela’s Loan By Repairs and Renewals Reserve By Cash – Assets sold Machinery 8,000 Stock 14,000 Debtors 16,000 By Mala’s Capital Investments By ___________
|
1,000 15,000 13,000 1,200
38,000 2,000 ______
|
|
88,200 |
|
88,200 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Mala Rs |
Neela Rs |
Kala Rs |
Particulars |
Mala Rs |
Neela Rs |
Kala Rs |
---------- ---------- To Cash |
----- ----- 12,000 |
----- ----- 9,000 |
----- -----
|
--------- --------- To Cash |
----- -----
|
----- -----
|
----- ----- 1000 |
23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c Sale of Assets To Kala’s Capital A/c
|
2,800 38,000
1,000
|
By Realisation A/c Creditors paid By Dishonoured bill _____________ By Mala’s Capital A/c By Neela’s Capital A/c |
15,000
5,000
12,000 9,000 |
|
41,800 |
|
41,800 |
उत्तर
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particular | Rs | Particular | Rs |
To Machinery A/c To Stock A/c To Debtors A/c To Prepaid Insurance A/c To Investment A/c To Mala’s Capital A/c (Sheela’ Loan) To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) To Cash A/c (Creditors) To Cash A/c (Expenses)
|
10,000 21,000 20,000 400 3,000 13,000 5,000 15,000 800
|
By Sundry Creditors A/c By Sheela’s Loan A/c By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c By Provision for Bad debts A/c By Cash A/c (assets sold) Machinery 8,000 Stock 14,000 Debtors 16,000 By Mala’s Capital A/c (Investment) By Loss transferred to : Mala’s Capital A/c 9,000 Neela’s Capital A/c 6,000 Kala’s Capital A/c 3,000
|
15,000 13,000 1,200 1,000
38,000 2,000
18,000
|
88,200 | 88,200 |
Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | Mala | Neela | Kala | Particulars | Mala | Neela | Kala |
To Realisation A/c (Investment) To Realisation A/c To Cash A/c |
2,000 9,000 12,000 |
6,000 9,000 |
3,000
|
By Balance b/d By Realisation A/c (loss) By Cash A/c |
10,000 13,000
|
15,000
|
2,000
1,000 |
23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 | 23,000 | 15,000 | 3,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c (Assets sold) To Kala’s Capital A/c
|
2,800 38,000 1,000
|
By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) By Realisation A/c (Sundry Creditors) By Realisation A/c (Expenses) By Mala’s Capital A/c By Neela’s Capital A/c |
5,000 15,000 800 12,000 9,000 |
41,800 | 41,800 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets
|
Amount Rs |
Capitals: Srijan 2,00,000 Raman 1,50,000 Creditors Bills Payable Outstanding Salary
|
3,50,000 75,000 40,000 35,000
|
Capital: Manan Plant Investment Stock Debtors Bank Profit & Loss A/c |
10,000 2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 80,000 |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.
1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
2) Assets were realised as follows:
Rs | |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.
6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Creditors Workman Companion Fund General Reserve Hanif’s Current Account Capital's: Hanif 10,00,000 Jubed 5,00,000 |
1,50,000 3,00,000 75,000 25,000
15,00,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock
Furniture Machinery Jubed’s Current Account |
2,00,000 3,40,000 1,50,000
4,60,000 8,20,000 80,000 |
20,50,000 | 20,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.
Prepare Realisation Account.
At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, its Balance Sheet showed the stock of ₹ 30,000 comprising easily marketable items, obsolete items and a few miscellaneous other items. These items were realized as:
- Easily Marketable Items: 65% of the total inventory in full.
- Obsolete items: 20% of the total inventory had to be discarded.
- The miscellaneous other items in the stock are at 40% of their book value.
You are required to pass the journal entry for the realisation of stock.
Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Sita’s Capital | 30,000 |
Gita’s Capital | 35,000 |
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) | 2,000 |
Contingency Reserve | 18,000 |
P/L A/c (Dr) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution:
- The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
- Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
- Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.
You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."
Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.
Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______
Where would the interest on capital be recorded if the fixed capital account is followed in the partnership firm?
On taking responsibility for payment of realisation expenses by a partner, the account credited will be:
On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, the amount of 'Bills Payable' shown in the Liabilities Side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______
On dissolution, the final balance of the Partner's Capital Account is transferred to ______.
On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:
If in case of dissolution of the partnership, there was no Workmen Compensation Fund and firm had to pay ₹ 3,000 as compensation to workers where will be this ₹ 3,000 recorded in the books of accounts?
Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:
Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu as on 31st March, 2021: |
|||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 24,000 | Bank | 10,000 | ||
Profit & Loss A/c | 5,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | 19,600 | |
Capitals: | Less: Provision for Doubtful debts |
400 | |||
Anu | 31,000 | 83,000 | Stock | 27,000 | |
Bhanu | 30,000 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Charu | 22,000 | Patents | 2,400 | ||
Premises | 43,000 | ||||
1,12,000 | 1,12,000 |
On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:
- Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
- Patents were considered valueless.
- Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.
T, U and V were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Their firm was incurring huge losses thus it had to be closed. After transferring assets (other than cash in hand and bank) and third party liabilities to Realization Account the following transactions took place:
- T took away 50% of the stock at book value less 10% for ₹ 90,000, and the remaining stock was sold for ₹ 40,000.
- Creditors of ₹ 78,000 took over machinery of ₹ 80,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- ₹ 5,000 debtors previously written off were recovered.
- Mrs. V's loan of ₹ 72,000 was paid by the firm.
- Loss on dissolution was ₹ 80,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the book of T. U and V.
Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Adit's Capital | 40,000 |
Shiv's Capital | 30,000 |
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) | 3,000 |
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) | 6,000 |
Loan by the firm to Shiv | 22,000 |
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution of the firm:
- The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
- The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
- The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.
You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.