मराठी

Mala, Neela and Kala Were Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3: 2: 1. on 1.3.2015 Their Firm Was Dissolved You Are Required to Complete These Below-given Accounts by Posting Correct Amounts. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Mala, Neela and Kala were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. On 1.3.2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account, but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.

You are required to complete these below-given accounts by posting correct amounts.

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

To Sundry Assets :

   Machinery             10,000

   Stock                   21,000

   Debtors               20,000

   Prepaid Insurance     400

  Investment            3,000

To Mala’s Capital A/c

     Sheela Loan

To Cash – Creditors paid

To Cash – Dishonored bill paid

To Cash Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

54,400

13,000

 

15,000

5,000

800

By Provision for bad debts

By Sundry Creditors

By Sheela’s Loan

By Repairs and Renewals Reserve

By Cash – Assets sold

   Machinery         8,000

   Stock              14,000

   Debtors           16,000

By Mala’s Capital Investments

By ___________

 

1,000

15,000

13,000

1,200

 

 

 

38,000

2,000

______

 

 

88,200

 

88,200

 

Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Mala

Rs

Neela

Rs

Kala

Rs

Particulars

Mala

Rs

Neela

Rs

Kala

Rs

----------

----------

To Cash

-----

-----

12,000

-----

-----

9,000

-----

-----

 

---------

---------

To Cash

-----

-----

 

-----

-----

 

-----

-----

1000

  23,000 15,000 3,000   23,000 15,000 3,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

To Balance b/d

To Realisation A/c

    Sale of Assets

To Kala’s Capital A/c

 

 

2,800

38,000

 

1,000

 

 

By Realisation A/c

    Creditors paid

By Dishonoured bill

_____________

By Mala’s Capital A/c

By Neela’s Capital A/c

15,000

 

5,000

 

12,000

9,000

 

41,800

 

41,800

 

उत्तर

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particular Rs Particular Rs

To Machinery A/c

To Stock A/c

To Debtors A/c

To Prepaid Insurance A/c

To Investment A/c

To Mala’s Capital A/c (Sheela’ Loan)

To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill)

To Cash A/c (Creditors)

To Cash A/c (Expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

21,000

20,000

400

3,000

13,000

5,000

15,000

800

 

 

 

 

 

By Sundry Creditors A/c

By Sheela’s Loan A/c

By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c

By Provision for Bad debts A/c

By Cash A/c (assets sold)

    Machinery   8,000

    Stock         14,000

    Debtors     16,000

By Mala’s Capital A/c (Investment)

By Loss transferred to :

  Mala’s Capital A/c     9,000

  Neela’s Capital A/c   6,000

  Kala’s Capital A/c     3,000

 

15,000

13,000

1,200

1,000

 

 

 

38,000

2,000

 

 

 

18,000

 

  88,200   88,200

 

Partner’s Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Mala Neela Kala Particulars Mala Neela Kala

To Realisation A/c (Investment)

To Realisation A/c

To Cash A/c

2,000

9,000

12,000

 

6,000

9,000

 

3,000

 

By Balance b/d

By Realisation A/c (loss)

By Cash A/c

10,000

13,000

 

15,000

 

 

2,000

 

1,000

  23,000 15,000 3,000   23,000 15,000 3,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs

To Balance b/d

To Realisation A/c (Assets sold)

To Kala’s Capital A/c

 

 

2,800

38,000

1,000

 

 

By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill)

By Realisation A/c (Sundry Creditors)

By Realisation A/c (Expenses)

By Mala’s Capital A/c

By Neela’s Capital A/c

5,000

15,000

800

12,000

9,000

  41,800   41,800
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2014-2015 (March) All India Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan
as on 31.3.2017
Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

 

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

      Srijan       2,00,000

      Raman      1,50,000

Creditors

Bills Payable

Outstanding Salary

 

 

 

3,50,000

75,000

40,000

35,000

 

Capital: Manan

Plant

Investment

Stock

Debtors

Bank

Profit & Loss A/c

10,000

2,20,000

70,000

50,000

60,000

10,000

80,000

  5,00,000   5,00,000
   

On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.

1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.

2) Assets were realised as follows:

   Rs
Plant 85,000
Stock 33,000
Debtors 47,000

3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.

4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.

5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.

6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.

Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Creditors

Workman Companion Fund

General Reserve

Hanif’s Current Account

Capital's:

   Hanif      10,00,000

   Jubed       5,00,000

1,50,000

3,00,000

75,000

25,000

 

 

15,00,000

Bank

Debtors

Stock

 

Furniture

Machinery

Jubed’s Current Account

2,00,000

3,40,000

1,50,000

 

4,60,000

8,20,000

80,000

  20,50,000   20,50,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved:

a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.

Prepare Realisation Account.


At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, its Balance Sheet showed the stock of ₹ 30,000 comprising easily marketable items, obsolete items and a few miscellaneous other items. These items were realized as:

  • Easily Marketable Items: 65% of the total inventory in full.
  • Obsolete items: 20% of the total inventory had to be discarded.
  • The miscellaneous other items in the stock are at 40% of their book value.

You are required to pass the journal entry for the realisation of stock.


Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Sita’s Capital 30,000
Gita’s Capital 35,000
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) 2,000
Contingency Reserve 18,000
P/L A/c (Dr) 4,500

On the date of dissolution:

  1. The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
  2. Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
  3. Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.

You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.


In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?


Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."

Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.


Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______


Where would the interest on capital be recorded if the fixed capital account is followed in the partnership firm?


On taking responsibility for payment of realisation expenses by a partner, the account credited will be:


On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:


At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, the amount of 'Bills Payable' shown in the Liabilities Side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:


Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______


On dissolution, the final balance of the Partner's Capital Account is transferred to ______.


On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:


If in case of dissolution of the partnership, there was no Workmen Compensation Fund and firm had to pay ₹ 3,000 as compensation to workers where will be this ₹ 3,000 recorded in the books of accounts?


Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:

Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu
as on 31st March, 2021:
Liabilities Amount (₹)  Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Creditors   24,000 Bank   10,000
Profit & Loss A/c   5,000 Debtors 20,000 19,600
Capitals:     Less: Provision for
Doubtful debts
400
Anu 31,000 83,000 Stock   27,000
Bhanu 30,000 Investments   10,000
Charu 22,000 Patents   2,400
      Premises   43,000
    1,12,000     1,12,000

On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:

  1. Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
  2. Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
  3. Patents were considered valueless.
  4. Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.


T, U and V were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Their firm was incurring huge losses thus it had to be closed. After transferring assets (other than cash in hand and bank) and third party liabilities to Realization Account the following transactions took place:

  1. T took away 50% of the stock at book value less 10% for ₹ 90,000, and the remaining stock was sold for ₹ 40,000.
  2. Creditors of ₹ 78,000 took over machinery of ₹ 80,000 in full settlement of their claim.
  3. ₹ 5,000 debtors previously written off were recovered.
  4. Mrs. V's loan of ₹ 72,000 was paid by the firm.
  5. Loss on dissolution was ₹ 80,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the book of T. U and V.


Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Adit's Capital 40,000
Shiv's Capital 30,000
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) 3,000
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) 6,000
Loan by the firm to Shiv 22,000
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) 4,500

On the date of dissolution of the firm:

  1. The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
  2. The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
  3. The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.

You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.


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