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प्रश्न
Measures of opposite angles of a parallelogram are (3x − 2)° and (50 − x)°. Find the measure of its each angle.
उत्तर
Let ABCD be the parallelogram.
Suppose ∠A = (3x − 2)º and ∠C = (50 − x)º.
We know that the opposite angles of a paralelogram are congruentes.
∴ m∠A = m∠C
⇒ 3x − 2 = 50 − x
⇒ 3x + x = 50 + 2
⇒ 4x = 52
⇒ x = `52/4`
⇒ x = 13
∴ m∠A = (3x − 2)º = (3 × 13 − 2)º = (39 − 2)º = 37º
So, m∠C = m∠A = 37º
Also, the adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.
∴ m∠A + m∠D = 180º
⇒ 37º + m∠D = 180º
⇒ m∠D = 180º − 37º = 143º
Now,
m∠B = m∠D = 143º (Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent)
Thus, the measure of the angles of the parallelogram are 37º, 143º, 37º and 143º.
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